Question 1

Rites of passage:

Accepted Answer

A)   are nonexistent in the U.S.
B)   are on the increase in several African countries that are influenced by Western culture.
C)   provide a forceful and discontinuous entry into the adult world.
D)   to adulthood usually involve a reaffirmation of the individual's connection with immediate family.E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 2

A _____ is a ceremony or ritual that marks an individual's transition from one status to another,and mostly focuses on the transition to adult status.

Accepted Answer

A)   rite of passage
B)   litmus test
C)   march of time
D)   communionE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 3

The new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

A)   parents should take an authoritarian approach to controlling the lives of adolescents.
B)   parent-adolescent conflict is intense and stressful throughout adolescence.
C)   in most families parent-adolescent conflict is moderate rather than severe.
D)   even minor parent-adolescent conflicts are not normal and should be avoided as far as possible.E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 4

Ramon's parents have decided that he will enroll in a liberal arts course in the state college near their hometown.Ramon has not really thought about the issue much himself,and he will most likely follow their advice.James Marcia would classify Ramon's identity status as:

Accepted Answer

A)   identity diffusion.
B)   identity foreclosure.
C)   identity moratorium.
D)   identity achievement.E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

Identity _____ is the status of individuals who have undergone a crisis and made a commitment.

Accepted Answer

A)   diffusion
B)   foreclosure
C)   moratorium
D)   achievementE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

What term is used to describe an adolescent group structure,usually formed based on reputation,where members may or may not spend time together?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What term is used to describe an...

Question 7

According to a recent study of 8- to 12-year-old girls,a higher level of face-to-face communication was associated with:

Accepted Answer

A)   greater social success.
B)   identity confusion.
C)   having fewer friends.
D)   delinquent behavior.E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Question 8

_____ refers to a self-centered and self-concerned approach toward others.

Accepted Answer

A)   Egocentrism
B)   Narcissism
C)   Egotism
D)   SolipsismE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 9

The four problems that affect most adolescents are drug abuse,sexual problems,school-related problems,and _____.

Accepted Answer

A)   career choice dilemmas
B)   juvenile delinquency
C)   peer-related problems
D)   family problemsE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 10

At approximately the age of _____ years,two types of romantic involvement occur: casual dating and dating in groups.

Accepted Answer

A)   8 to 9
B)   11 to 13
C)   14 to 16
D)   17 to 19E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Question 11

The most effective way to treat adolescent depression is:

Accepted Answer

A)   through antidepressant medication like Prozac.
B)   not with medication,but through cognitive behavior therapy.
C)   a combination of psychoanalysis and family treatment.
D)   a combination of drug therapy and cognitive behavior therapy.E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Question 12

Early bloomers include:

Accepted Answer

A)   15 to 20 percent of 14- to 16-year-olds who say that they currently are in a romantic relationship.
B)   10 percent of 17- to 19-year-olds who say that they have had no experience with romantic relationships.
C)   15 to 20 percent of 11- to 13-year-olds who say that they currently are in a romantic relationship.
D)   15 percent of 17- to 19-year-olds who report that they have not engaged in any romantic relationships that lasted more than four months.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 13

Which of the following is the identity status where a crisis is absent but a commitment is present?

Accepted Answer

A)   Identity achievement
B)   Identity foreclosure
C)   Identity moratorium
D)   Identity diffusionE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 14

_____ are excessively self-centered,self-congratulatory,and view their own needs and desires as paramount.

Accepted Answer

A)   Pessimists
B)   Egotists
C)   Pragmatists
D)   NarcissistsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 15

Sullivan argued that the need for _____ intensifies during early adolescence,motivating teenagers to seek out close friends.

Accepted Answer

A)   respect
B)   compatibility
C)   intimacy
D)   similarityE) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 16

Which of the following is the identity status where crisis and commitment are both absent?

Accepted Answer

A)   Identity diffusion
B)   Identity foreclosure
C)   Identity moratorium
D)   Identity achievementE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 17

The event that comes closest to being a culture-wide rite of passage in the United States is:

Accepted Answer

A)   hazing.
B)   getting a driver's license.
C)   a high school graduation ceremony.
D)   joining a college fraternity.E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 18

According to the 2009 Kaiser Family Foundation survey,which of the following groups uses media for the longest time during a day?

Accepted Answer

A)   11- to 14-year-olds
B)   15- to 18-year-olds
C)   8- to 11-year-olds
D)   4- to 7-year-oldsE) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Question 19

Which Eriksonian researcher proposes that Erikson's theory of identity development contains four statuses of identity,or ways of resolving the identity crisis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which Eriksonian researcher proposes that Erikson's theory...

Question 20

Which of the following is the third-leading cause of death in 10- to 19-year-olds today in the United States?

Accepted Answer

A)   Homicide
B)   Suicide
C)   Motor vehicle accidents
D)   Infectious diseasesE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Exam 12: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

According to the 2009 Kaiser Family Foundation survey,which of the following groups uses media for the longest time during a day?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the identity status where crisis and commitment are both absent?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Early bloomers include:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The new model of parent-adolescent relationships emphasizes that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ramon's parents have decided that he will enroll in a liberal arts course in the state college near their hometown.Ramon has not really thought about the issue much himself,and he will most likely follow their advice.James Marcia would classify Ramon's identity status as:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The four problems that affect most adolescents are drug abuse,sexual problems,school-related problems,and _____.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the identity status where a crisis is absent but a commitment is present?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to a recent study of 8- to 12-year-old girls,a higher level of face-to-face communication was associated with:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The most effective way to treat adolescent depression is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ refers to a self-centered and self-concerned approach toward others.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What term is used to describe an adolescent group structure,usually formed based on reputation,where members may or may not spend time together?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The event that comes closest to being a culture-wide rite of passage in the United States is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which Eriksonian researcher proposes that Erikson's theory of identity development contains four statuses of identity,or ways of resolving the identity crisis?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rites of passage:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sullivan argued that the need for _____ intensifies during early adolescence,motivating teenagers to seek out close friends.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ are excessively self-centered,self-congratulatory,and view their own needs and desires as paramount.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

At approximately the age of _____ years,two types of romantic involvement occur: casual dating and dating in groups.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A _____ is a ceremony or ritual that marks an individual's transition from one status to another,and mostly focuses on the transition to adult status.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the third-leading cause of death in 10- to 19-year-olds today in the United States?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Identity _____ is the status of individuals who have undergone a crisis and made a commitment.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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