Question 1

According to the UNICEF (2012) ,in most cultures around the world:

Accepted Answer

A)  women have less power than men but are given a higher social status.
B)  women have less power and status than men,and they control fewer resources.
C)  men have less power and status than women,but control most of the resources.
D)  men have less power than women,but are given a higher social status.E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 2

_____ parents interact with their children in a less rejecting manner,use more scaffolding and praise,and are more nurturant than are emotion-dismissing parents.

Accepted Answer

A)  Emotion-dismissing
B)  Emotion-facilitator
C)  Emotion-coaching
D)  Emotion-encouragingE) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 3

Maribel works as a housekeeper at a hotel.She has no autonomy in her work,works long hours,and feels quite stressed by her job.Kim is a lawyer who works long hours but has control over her work and a great office environment.Ann Crouter would say that:

Accepted Answer

A)  Kim's children are likely to experience less effective parenting than Maribel's children.
B)  Maribel's children are likely to experience less effective parenting than Kim's children.
C)  both Maribel and Kim's children are likely to do poorly in school.
D)  neither Maribel's nor Kim's children will be negatively affected by their mothers' jobs.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that influence the stress levels of children of ethnic minorities?

Accepted Answer

A)  Whether the parents were native-born or immigrants
B)  How long the family has been in the country
C)  The ethnicity of the family
D)  The family's socioeconomic statusE) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT linked to a mother's emotion-coaching approach to helping children regulate their emotions?

Accepted Answer

A)  More oppositional behavior
B)  Children are better at soothing themselves
C)  More effective at regulating their negative affect
D)  Better able to focus their attentionE) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Define self-conscious emotions and provide two examples.What are the two criteria necessary for children to experience self-conscious emotions?

Accepted Answer

Self-conscious emotions are those that i...

Question 7

A parent who uses a restrictive,punitive style to control the behavior of his/her children is a(n) :

Accepted Answer

A)  authoritarian parent.
B)  authoritative parent.
C)  indulgent parent.
D)  neglectful parent.E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 8

Damian's parents fail to provide his basic needs; he is often unfed and dirty when he gets to school.This constitutes:

Accepted Answer

A)  physical abuse.
B)  mental injury.
C)  child neglect.
D)  child inattention.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 9

_____ development involves the development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interactions with other people.

Accepted Answer

A)  Conventional
B)  Superego
C)  Moral
D)  PragmaticE) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 10

Jerome,6,and Hani,10,get up early on Saturday morning and decide to make "breakfast in bed" for their mother.While reaching for the bed tray in the back of the hall cabinet,they accidentally break one of their mother's favorite porcelain dolls.Jerome knows that he's going to get into "big trouble." Hani tells him not to worry because Mom would understand that it was an accident.In what stage would Jean Piaget categorize the moral reasoning of Jerome and Hani?

Accepted Answer

A)  Jerome-autonomous morality; Hani-heteronomous morality
B)  Jerome-heteronomous morality; Hani-autonomous morality
C)  Jerome-universal law morality; Hani-context-specific morality
D)  Jerome-context-specific morality; Hani-universal law moralityE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 11

Lucy frequently spanks her child,enforces rigid household rules,and exhibits rage toward her child when those rules are broken.Lucy is most likely a(n) :

Accepted Answer

A)  authoritarian parent.
B)  authoritative parent.
C)  indulgent parent.
D)  neglectful parent.E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 12

Which of the following is TRUE of children in divorced families?

Accepted Answer

A)  A majority of children in divorced families do not have significant adjustment problems.
B)  Divorces inevitably impair children's ability to adapt to difficulties in their lives.
C)  Competent children cannot be raised in single-parent families.
D)  Children in divorced families are no more likely than children in nondivorced families to have academic problems.E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Question 13

The social role theory suggests that:

Accepted Answer

A)  the social hierarchy and division of labor are important causes of gender differences in power,assertiveness,and nurturing.
B)  the mother role and the father role are social constructions that have emerged from our evolutionary past.
C)  social roles are chosen,not determined.
D)  nature is the primary determinant of differences between the social labels that we call "gender."E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 14

In terms of sibling relationships,when favoritism occurs,the less-favored sibling

Accepted Answer

A)  is usually oblivious to the situation.
B)  is likely to feel better about themselves.
C)  is likely to exhibit sadness.
D)  is likely to excel academically.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 15

Who among the following is MOST likely to be rejected by peers on the basis of gender roles?

Accepted Answer

A)  A little girl in boy's clothing
B)  A little boy playing with a doll
C)  A little boy playing with a toy truck
D)  A little girl carrying a baseball mittE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 16

Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson considered play to be valuable because:

Accepted Answer

A)  it helps the child master anxieties and conflicts.
B)  it advances the child's cognitive development.
C)  it helps children satisfy their need for mastery over their environment.
D)  it allows children to interact with their peers.E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 17

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about _____ percent reported that they frequently yelled at their children.

Accepted Answer

A)  97
B)  7
C)  2
D)  67E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Question 18

The psychoanalytic theory of gender stems from Freud's view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.Which of the following describes this condition in girls?

Accepted Answer

A)  Galatea effect
B)  Electra complex
C)  Golem effect
D)  Oedipus complexE) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Question 19

Explain Erik Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt.Provide an example of initiative and an example of guilt as it is used by Erikson.

Accepted Answer

In Erik Erikson's first psychosocial dev...

Question 20

Higher-SES parents:

Accepted Answer

A)  create a home atmosphere in which children are more nearly equal participants and in which rules are discussed as opposed to being laid down in an authoritarian manner.
B)  create a home atmosphere in which it is clear that parents have authority over children.
C)  are more directive and less conversational with their children.
D)  create a home atmosphere in which children are taught the values of instant gratification.E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Lucy frequently spanks her child,enforces rigid household rules,and exhibits rage toward her child when those rules are broken.Lucy is most likely a(n) :

Correct Answer
verified

Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson considered play to be valuable because:

Correct Answer
verified

The social role theory suggests that:

Correct Answer
verified

Correct Answer
verified

A parent who uses a restrictive,punitive style to control the behavior of his/her children is a(n) :

Correct Answer
verified

Explain Erik Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt.Provide an example of initiative and an example of guilt as it is used by Erikson.

Correct Answer
verified
In Erik Erikson's first psychosocial dev...
View Answer

Damian's parents fail to provide his basic needs; he is often unfed and dirty when he gets to school.This constitutes:

Correct Answer
verified

The psychoanalytic theory of gender stems from Freud's view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.Which of the following describes this condition in girls?

Correct Answer
verified

Maribel works as a housekeeper at a hotel.She has no autonomy in her work,works long hours,and feels quite stressed by her job.Kim is a lawyer who works long hours but has control over her work and a great office environment.Ann Crouter would say that:

Correct Answer
verified

In terms of sibling relationships,when favoritism occurs,the less-favored sibling

Correct Answer
verified

Higher-SES parents:

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that influence the stress levels of children of ethnic minorities?

Correct Answer
verified

Who among the following is MOST likely to be rejected by peers on the basis of gender roles?

Correct Answer
verified

According to the UNICEF (2012) ,in most cultures around the world:

Correct Answer
verified

_____ parents interact with their children in a less rejecting manner,use more scaffolding and praise,and are more nurturant than are emotion-dismissing parents.

Correct Answer
verified

Define self-conscious emotions and provide two examples.What are the two criteria necessary for children to experience self-conscious emotions?

Correct Answer
verified
Self-conscious emotions are those that i...
View Answer

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about _____ percent reported that they frequently yelled at their children.

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is NOT linked to a mother's emotion-coaching approach to helping children regulate their emotions?

Correct Answer
verified

Which of the following is TRUE of children in divorced families?

Correct Answer
verified

_____ development involves the development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interactions with other people.

Correct Answer
verified

Exam 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

Lucy frequently spanks her child,enforces rigid household rules,and exhibits rage toward her child when those rules are broken.Lucy is most likely a(n) :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson considered play to be valuable because:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The social role theory suggests that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A parent who uses a restrictive,punitive style to control the behavior of his/her children is a(n) :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain Erik Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt.Provide an example of initiative and an example of guilt as it is used by Erikson.

Correct AnswerverifiedIn Erik Erikson's first psychosocial dev...View AnswerShow Answer

Damian's parents fail to provide his basic needs; he is often unfed and dirty when he gets to school.This constitutes:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The psychoanalytic theory of gender stems from Freud's view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent.Which of the following describes this condition in girls?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Maribel works as a housekeeper at a hotel.She has no autonomy in her work,works long hours,and feels quite stressed by her job.Kim is a lawyer who works long hours but has control over her work and a great office environment.Ann Crouter would say that:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In terms of sibling relationships,when favoritism occurs,the less-favored sibling

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Higher-SES parents:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that influence the stress levels of children of ethnic minorities?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Who among the following is MOST likely to be rejected by peers on the basis of gender roles?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the UNICEF (2012) ,in most cultures around the world:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ parents interact with their children in a less rejecting manner,use more scaffolding and praise,and are more nurturant than are emotion-dismissing parents.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Define self-conscious emotions and provide two examples.What are the two criteria necessary for children to experience self-conscious emotions?

Correct AnswerverifiedSelf-conscious emotions are those that i...View AnswerShow Answer

In a recent national survey of U.S.parents with 3- to 4-year-old children,about _____ percent reported that they frequently yelled at their children.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is NOT linked to a mother's emotion-coaching approach to helping children regulate their emotions?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is TRUE of children in divorced families?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

_____ development involves the development of thoughts,feelings,and behaviors regarding rules and conventions about what people should do in their interactions with other people.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Correct Answer
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In Erik Erikson's first psychosocial dev...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Self-conscious emotions are those that i...
View Answer

Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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Correct Answer
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