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Generally,the costs and risks associated with doing business in a foreign country are typically lower in


A) less developed countries.
B) economically advanced countries.
C) totalitarian states.
D) countries with high inflation and falling living standards.
E) countries that lack intellectual property rights.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Lamboria Republic is facing a high rate of inflation,and the government debt in the country is also high.As a result,the country's business environment is beginning to deteriorate,and the profits of the business enterprises are hurt.According to this information,Lamboria Republic is facing which of the following type of risk?


A) legal
B) ethical
C) demographic
D) ethnographic
E) economic

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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In Samuel Huntington's thesis,global terrorism is a product of the tension between civilizations and the clash of value systems and ideology.

A) True
B) False

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List the three measures on which the Human Development Index (HDI)is based.

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Amartya Sen's influential thesis has bee...

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During the late 1980s and early 1990s,many of the world's nation-states moved away from


A) democratically elected governments.
B) free market capitalism.
C) individualism.
D) political and civil freedoms.
E) totalitarian governments.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following movements started in Great Britain in the early 1980s when then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher started to sell state-owned assets such as the British telephone company?


A) nationalization
B) privatization
C) anti-democratic
D) communist
E) anti-globalization

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In general,command and mixed economies failed to deliver the kind of sustained economic performance that was achieved by countries adopting market-based systems.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following of the Cold War era has vanished?


A) multipolar world
B) democratic system
C) free market system
D) bipolar world
E) widespread belief in Western ideology

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Due to strong legal protection of property rights,businesses and individuals will


A) invest more in innovations.
B) face a huge burden from excessive taxation.
C) face more corruption.
D) move away from entrepreneurial activity.
E) run the risk of their profits being expropriated.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Strong legal protection of property rights is a requirement for a business environment to be conducive to innovation,entrepreneurial activity,and hence economic growth.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following steps is most likely to be involved in the deregulation of an economy?


A) increasing restrictions on direct investment by foreign enterprises and international trade
B) privatizing state-owned enterprises
C) exercising a high degree of state control over production and pricing
D) abolishing laws related to the protection of property rights
E) opposing democracy by adopting communism

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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The influential Peruvian development economist Hernando de Soto has argued that much of the developing world will fail to reap the benefits of capitalism


A) until they adopt communism.
B) until property rights are better defined and protected.
C) if they adopt free market economies.
D) until their governments monopolize all means of production in their countries.
E) if they encourage innovation and entrepreneurship.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How does privatization help stimulate gains in economic efficiency?


A) It allows newly privatized firms to gain monopoly position in a particular industry.
B) It provides incentives to new private owners to search for increases in productivity and to enter new markets.
C) It encourages state control over price and production output.
D) It raises barriers to direct investment by foreign enterprises.
E) It results in reservation of heavy industry for state ownership and the increase of import tariffs.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an implication of the global changes in political and economic systems for international business?


A) The ideological conflict between collectivism and individualism is less in evidence today.
B) Adoption of Western ideology is declining worldwide.
C) The global tide has been running in favor of command economies and totalitarian dictatorships.
D) Free markets and democracy are being replaced by mixed economies and communist governments.
E) Liberalization and privatization of state-owned enterprises has been losing popularity.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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In the context of cost,which of the following can be considered as the most attractive market or investment site?


A) a country that has adopted a closed totalitarian state
B) a country that has a well-developed body of business contract law
C) a country with a command-based economic system
D) a country with stringent product safety laws and huge liability insurance rates
E) a country which does not provide any protection for property rights

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Totalitarian states,by limiting human freedom,are highly conducive to progress in terms of innovation,entrepreneurship,and economic growth.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following best exemplifies innovation?


A) ABC Inc.cut the prices of its products by 10 percent
B) ABC Inc.entered the Chinese market
C) ABC Inc.offered a "me-to" product similar to that of a competitor
D) ABC Inc.developed a new business model by going directly to customers Developed a new business
E) ABC Inc.cut its cost by 10 percent

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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What are the implications of changing political economy for international business?

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The global changes in political and econ...

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Which of the following best exemplifies an entrepreneur?


A) Sam,an employee at a supermarket,is solely responsible for all the purchases and sales at the grocery department.
B) Joe recycles old household articles to build phones,radios,and other things for his personal use.
C) Max makes his living by investing in small companies that have the potential to grow.
D) Javier purchased an invention made by his friend to start a company that processes plastic bags into synthetic cloth.
E) Ryan invented an anti-aging formulation and sold it to a major pharmaceutical firm.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In the context of the changing political economy since the late 1980s,which of the following statements is true?


A) There has been a rapid spread of communism worldwide.
B) Capitalist ideologies have been in retreat.
C) A wave of totalitarian revolutions has swept the world.
D) Most countries have moved toward centrally planned and mixed economies.
E) Most of the world's nation-states are providing greater political and civil liberties to their citizens.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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