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An initial step that Alan can take toward solving the cause of his weight gain is to


A) take the stairs,instead of the elevator,to class.
B) adopt a vegetarian diet.
C) eat two large meals instead of three each day.
D) eliminate all snacks.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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The guiding principle for the development of healthy eating habits for weight management is "everything in moderation."

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is considered essential fat?


A) fat located around major organs,generally within the abdomen
B) fat stored in various tissues and critical for normal body functioning
C) fat incorporated in loose connective tissue known as adipose tissue
D) fat located underneath the skin,also known as subcutaneous fat

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Most people overestimate the number of calories they eat.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are factors in the development of diabetes,EXCEPT


A) age.
B) obesity.
C) a moderate diet.
D) physical inactivity.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The safe approach to weight loss is to lose 2.0-5.0 pounds per week.

A) True
B) False

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Men at higher income levels have about the same rates of obesity as men at lower income levels.

A) True
B) False

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Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)is related to obsessive-compulsive disorder.

A) True
B) False

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Hormones play no significant role in the accumulation of body fat.

A) True
B) False

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According to the National Weight Control Registry,which of the following behaviors is associated with regaining weight after losing it?


A) increasing the energy intake from fat
B) maintaining daily moderate physical activity
C) continuing to maintain dietary restrictions after weight loss
D) monitoring of food intake and body weight frequently

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The skinfold measurement technique for determining body fat composition involves measuring fat found under the skin.

A) True
B) False

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What are the characteristics of android obesity?


A) Fat is stored in the upper body as subcutaneous fat,which increases the risk of disease.
B) Fat is stored in the lower body as subcutaneous fat,which is less tied to the risk of disease.
C) Fat is stored in the lower body as visceral fat,which is less tied to the risk of disease.
D) Fat is stored in the upper body as visceral fat,which increases the risk of disease.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining weight loss.

A) True
B) False

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The crucial first step in the treatment of anorexia is to


A) change the person's body image.
B) provide vitamin supplements.
C) restore adequate body weight.
D) initiate psychological support.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following protects against weight gain and is essential for maintaining weight loss?


A) commercial nutritional supplements
B) a 1,000-calories-per-day diet plan
C) physical activity
D) 8 glasses of water per day

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Surgical procedures to help the extremely obese lose weight involve


A) removing localized fat deposits beneath the skin.
B) modifying the gastrointestinal tract to reduce food intake.
C) tightening sagging skin to improve body image.
D) cutting out layers of visceral fat from the abdomen.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Characteristics of bulimia include all of the following,EXCEPT


A) fear of becoming fat.
B) significant weight loss.
C) bingeing followed by purging.
D) concern about control.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A condition characterized by extreme dissatisfaction with appearance,body type,and/or body composition is


A) body dysmorphic disorder.
B) female athlete triad.
C) amenorrhea.
D) borderline eating disorder.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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According to the National Institutes of Health,which of the following trends is occurring?


A) The percentage of overweight Americans is declining.
B) The percentage of overweight men is declining but the percentage of overweight women is increasing.
C) The percentage of overweight Americans is increasing.
D) The percentage of overweight women is declining but the percentage of overweight men is increasing.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Adverse effects of ephedra include all of the following,EXCEPT


A) panic attacks.
B) insomnia.
C) seizures.
D) lethargy.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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