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The _____ guarantees repayment of medium and long-term loans U.S.commercial banks make to foreign borrowers for purchasing U.S.exports.


A) United Nations
B) Central Bank
C) World Bank
D) Ex-Im Bank

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Identify a drawback to countertrade.


A) It fails to give firms a way to finance an export deal.
B) It may involve the exchange of unusable or poor-quality goods that the firm cannot dispose of profitably.
C) It is detrimental to the economy of the importing country.
D) Developing nations may have trouble raising the foreign exchange necessary to pay for imports.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Describe each of the five distinct types of countertrading arrangements.

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The five distinct types of counter tradi...

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Some EMCs appear to add little value to the exporting company.

A) True
B) False

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A draft is sometimes referred to as a:


A) bill of exchange.
B) letter of credit.
C) bill of lading.
D) counterpurchase.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The direct exchange of goods and/or services between two parties without a cash transaction is referred to as:


A) switch trading.
B) counterpurchase.
C) barter.
D) offset.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is a drawback of countertrade?


A) It fails to give firms a way to finance an export deal.
B) It is detrimental to the economy of the importing country.
C) Developing nations may have trouble raising the foreign exchange necessary to pay for imports.
D) It requires the firm to invest in an in-house trading department dedicated to arranging and managing deals.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The _____ program has about 850 volunteers with international trade experience providing one-on-one counseling to active and new-to-export businesses.


A) Export Legal Assistance Network (ELAN)
B) Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE)
C) International Trade Veteran's (ITV)
D) Network of Foreign Trade Executives (NFTE)

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The person or business initiating a draft is known as the drafter and the party to whom the draft is presented is known as the draftee.

A) True
B) False

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Great trading houses in Japan are called:


A) kaizen.
B) sogo shosha.
C) MITI.
D) guanxi.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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List the forms of government-backed assistance that can help finance export programs for potential U.S.exporters?

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Prospective U.S.exporters can draw on tw...

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Which of the following is a drawback of relying on an EMC?


A) They do not provide references and have no antecedents.
B) The exporting company can fail to develop its own exporting capabilities.
C) They do not constitute of expert specialists to help the neophyte exporter identify opportunities.
D) They typically lack knowledge about the local business regulations.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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When a specialized third-party trading house is used in a countertrade arrangement,it is called:


A) a counterpurchase.
B) an offset.
C) switch trading.
D) a buyback.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which organization is affiliated with the Service Corps of Retired Executives?


A) Foreign Credit Insurance Association
B) International Trade Administration
C) Small Business Administration
D) U.S Department of Commerce

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Between 30 and 40 percent of world trade by value is now in the form of countertrade.

A) True
B) False

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Estimates of the percentage of world trade covered by some sort of countertrade agreement range from about _____ percent.


A) 2 to 10
B) 15 to 20
C) 30 to 40
D) 50 to 60

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Offset refers to the use of a specialized third party trading house in a countertrade arrangement.

A) True
B) False

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The Foreign Credit Insurance Association (FCIA) is an association of private commercial institutions operating under the guidance of the


A) Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service.
B) U.S.Department of Commerce.
C) Export-Import Bank.
D) International Trade Administration.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Countertrade is most attractive to:


A) small exporters.
B) large multinational enterprises.
C) only U.S.firms.
D) any firm in democratic nations.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is an advantage of the letter of credit system to the importer?


A) Payment for merchandise is made only after receiving the documents.
B) It facilitates the obtaining of preexport financing.
C) Lower price for goods.
D) Lower shipping costs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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