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Increased unemployment can reduce consumer demand for goods and services,leading to


A) economic contraction.
B) inflation.
C) deflation.
D) a budget deficit.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Entrepreneurs risk their wealth,time,and effort to develop for profit an innovative product or way of doing something.

A) True
B) False

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What are the people and activities of business? Define each group.

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The people of business are owners,employ...

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The American economic system is best described as _______ because the government regulates business to preserve competition and protect consumers and employees.


A) socialism
B) laissez-faire capitalism
C) modified capitalism
D) communism
E) business ownership

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Countries measure the state of their economies to


A) determine whether they are expanding or contracting.
B) regulate wages and employment.
C) let other nations know the state of their economic health.
D) avoid taking corrective action.
E) control government spending.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Businesses have the right to keep and use their profits as they choose,without limitations.

A) True
B) False

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If a business is to be successful in the long run,it must produce quality products,operate efficiently,and be


A) fun.
B) socially responsible.
C) hard-working.
D) egalitarian.
E) transparent.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In a socialist system,citizens are dependent on _________ for many goods and services.


A) the government
B) the people
C) businesses
D) supply and demand
E) suppliers

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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After demand began to accelerate beyond supply,Mrs.Acres Homemade Pies was faced with a series of options.Which of the following is NOT one of those options?


A) Maintain current production levels and raise prices
B) Expand the facility and staff while maintain price
C) Contract the production of pies to a national restaurant chain
D) Maintain current levels of product and reduce the price
E) Increase production and maintain the price

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Owners always manage their businesses.

A) True
B) False

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All of the following are associated with the manufacturing economy except


A) buying on credit.
B) marketing.
C) advertising.
D) cable television.
E) marketing research.

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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The functions of organizing,staffing,planning,and controlling are most closely associated with


A) employees.
B) customers.
C) managers.
D) stockholders.
E) accountants.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Owners have little responsibility to provide funds for the operation of the business.

A) True
B) False

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The group of people to whom the management activity most applies is


A) consumers.
B) owners.
C) bankers.
D) government regulators.
E) employees.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Products have tangible attributes only.

A) True
B) False

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The standard of living rises because people have less money to spend.

A) True
B) False

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Profit is what it costs to make and sell a product.

A) True
B) False

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Economic expansion occurs when


A) fewer goods and services are produced than consumers demand.
B) an economy is growing and people are spending more money.
C) a nation's standard of living drops quickly.
D) employment levels decline over time.
E) prices begin to rise and incomes begin to fall.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Advertising,personal selling,coupons,and sweepstakes are forms of _____.


A) publicity
B) promotion
C) marketing research
D) management activities
E) the marketing mix

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Equal distribution of income and social services is also referred to as:


A) communism.
B) egalitarianism.
C) capitalism.
D) equality.
E) democracy.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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