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Davis and Davis have expected sales of $490,$465,$450,and $570 for the months of January through April,respectively.The accounts receivable period is 28 days.What is the accounts receivable balance at the end of March? Assume a year has 360 days.


A) $420
B) $426
C) $440
D) $450
E) $482

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) The assignment of receivables involves selling the firm's accounts receivables at full price.
B) Lines of credit frequently require a cleanup period.
C) With maturity factoring, the borrower receives the loan amount immediately.
D) Commercial paper is short-term financing offered to highly-rated corporations by major banks.
E) Credit card receivables funding is a relatively inexpensive method of borrowing on a short-term basis.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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A bank offers your firm a revolving credit arrangement for up to $115 million at an interest rate of 2 percent per quarter.The bank also requires you to maintain a compensating balance of 5 percent against the unused portion of the credit line,to be deposited in a non-interest-bearing account.Assume you have a short-term investment account at the bank that pays 1.3 percent per quarter,and assume the bank uses compound interest on its revolving credit loans.What is the effective annual interest rate on the revolving credit arrangement if your firm does not borrow any money during the year?


A) 0 percent
B) 5.0 percent
C) 5.2 percent
D) 5.3 percent
E) 5.5 percent

F) A) and C)
G) D) and E)

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The Mish Mash Store has a beginning cash balance of $440 on March 1.The firm has projected sales of $610 in February,$680 in March,and $740 in April.The cost of goods sold is equal to 70 percent of sales.Goods are purchased one month prior to the month of sale.The accounts payable period is 30 days and the accounts receivable period is 10 days.The firm has monthly cash expenses of $125.What is the projected ending cash balance at the end of March? Assume every month has 30 days.


A) $461
B) $496
C) $507
D) $567
E) $621

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The Harvester collects 25 percent of sales in the month of sale,60 percent of sales in the month following the month of sale,and 15 percent of sales in the second month following the month of sale.During the month of April,the firm will collect:


A) 60 percent of February sales.
B) 15 percent of April sales.
C) 60 percent of March sales.
D) 15 percent of March sales.
E) 25 percent of February sales.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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An increase in which one of the following will decrease the cash cycle,all else equal?


A) payables turnover
B) days sales in inventory
C) operating cycle
D) inventory turnover rate
E) accounts receivable period

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following are benefits derived from short-term financial planning? I.having advance notice of when your firm will require external financing II.being able to determine the extent of time for which a loan is required III.having the ability to time capital expenditures in order to place the least financial burden possible on a firm IV.knowing for certain what your cash balance will be six months in advance


A) I and III only
B) I, II, and III only
C) II, III, and IV only
D) I, II, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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The Mountain Top Shoppe has sales of $512,000,average accounts receivable of $31,400 and average accounts payable of $24,800.The cost of goods sold is equivalent to 71 percent of sales.How long does it take The Mountain Top Shoppe to pay its suppliers?


A) 21.76 days
B) 22.38 days
C) 24.90 days
D) 25.89 days
E) 26.67 days

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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A manufacturing firm has a 90-day collection period.The firm produces seasonal merchandise and thus has the least sales during the first quarter of a year and the highest level of sales during the fourth quarter of a year.The firm maintains a relatively steady level of production which means that its cash disbursements are fairly equal in all quarters.The firm is most apt to face a cash-out situation in:


A) the first quarter.
B) the second quarter.
C) the third quarter.
D) the fourth quarter.
E) any quarter with equal probabilities of occurrence.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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A company currently has a 51 day cash cycle.Assume the firm changes its operations such that it decreases its receivables period by 2 days,increases its inventory period by 3 days,and increases its payables period by 4 days.What will the length of the cash cycle be after these changes?


A) 42 days
B) 45 days
C) 48 days
D) 49 days
E) 51 days

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Your firm has an average collection period of 42 days.Current practice is to factor all receivables immediately at a 4 percent discount.Assume that default is extremely unlikely.What is the effective cost of borrowing?


A) 28.79 percent
B) 36.20 percent
C) 37.78 percent
D) 40.97 percent
E) 42.58 percent

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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On May 1,your firm had a beginning cash balance of $175.Your sales for April were $430 and your May sales were $480.During May,you had cash expenses of $110 and payments on your accounts payable of $290.Your accounts receivable period is 30 days.What is your firm's beginning cash balance on June 1?


A) $145
B) $155
C) $205
D) $215
E) $265

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Interior Designs has an inventory period of 51 days,an accounts payable period of 38 days,and an accounts receivable period of 32 days.Management is considering an offer from their suppliers to pay within 10 days and receive a 2 percent discount.If the new discount is taken,the accounts payable period is expected to decline by 26 days.If the new discount is taken,the operating cycle will be _____ days.


A) 52
B) 62
C) 78
D) 83
E) 91

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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The operating cycle describes how a product:


A) is priced.
B) is sold.
C) moves through the current asset accounts.
D) moves through the production process.
E) generates a profit.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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An increase in which one of the following is an indicator that an accounts receivable policy is becoming more restrictive?


A) bad debts
B) accounts receivable turnover rate
C) accounts receivable period
D) credit sales
E) operating cycle

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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A flexible short-term financial policy:


A) increases a firm's need for long-term financing.
B) minimizes net working capital.
C) avoids bad debts by only selling items for cash.
D) maximizes fixed assets and minimizes current assets.
E) is most appropriate for a firm with relatively high carrying costs and relatively low shortage costs.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Which one of the following will increase the accounts payable period,all else constant?


A) an increase in the cost of goods sold account value
B) an increase in the ending accounts payable balance
C) an increase in the cash cycle
D) a decrease in the operating cycle
E) an increase in the accounts payable turnover rate

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following managers determines which customers must pay cash and which can charge their purchases?


A) purchasing manager
B) credit manager
C) controller
D) production manager
E) payables manager

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Fancy Footwear has a line of credit with a local bank in the amount of $80,000.The loan agreement calls for interest of 7 percent with a compensating balance of 5 percent,which is based on the total amount borrowed.The compensating balance will be deposited into an interest-free account.What is the effective interest rate on the loan if the firm needs to borrow $75,000 for one year to cover operating expenses?


A) 7.37 percent
B) 7.43 percent
C) 7.56 percent
D) 8.17 percent
E) 8.33 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following will decrease the operating cycle?


A) decreasing the inventory turnover rate
B) decreasing the accounts payable period
C) increasing the accounts receivable turnover rate
D) increasing the accounts payable period
E) increasing the accounts receivable period

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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