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Occassionally,Staphylococcus epidermidis may be isolated from the eye.

A) True
B) False

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Staphylococcus can be differentiated from Streptococcus by the


A) Gram stain.
B) coagulase test.
C) catalase test.
D) fermentation of mannitol.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The main causative agent of gas gangrene is


A) Staphylococcus aureus.
B) Streptococcus pyogenes.
C) Mycobacterium leprae.
D) Staphylococcus epidermidis.
E) Clostridium perfringens.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Oral lesions called Koplik's spots are seen in patients with


A) croup.
B) mumps.
C) influenza.
D) measles (rubeola) .
E) rubella.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus include all of the following except


A) meningitis.
B) furuncles and carbuncles.
C) impetigo.
D) scalded skin syndrome.
E) acne.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Chickenpox


A) is transmitted by inhalation of respiratory secretions.
B) is transmitted by skin lesion contact or airborne spread of lesion material.
C) has an incubation of 10 to 20 days.
D) has fever and vesicular rash that occurs in successive crops.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The enzyme that coagulates plasma is


A) catalase.
B) coagulase.
C) hyaluronidase.
D) staphylokinase.
E) kinase.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Fifth disease


A) is caused by Parvovirus B19.
B) is a childhood febrile disease with a bright red rash on the cheeks.
C) involves a pathogen capable of crossing the placenta.
D) is characterized by a maculopapular rash that lasts for days to weeks.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which is incorrect about warts?


A) caused by human papillomaviruses (HPV)
B) are transmitted by direct contact or fomites
C) include deep plantar warts on soles of the feet
D) are frequently cancerous
E) freezing and laser surgery can be used for removal

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The disease pathogenesis seen in River blindness is caused by


A) Wolbachia bacteria.
B) Onchocera volulus worms.
C) a blood fluke.
D) herpes simplex virus.
E) Both Wolbachia bacteria and Onchocera volulus worms are correct.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which microorganism species is most well-adapted to life on the skin?


A) Streptococcus pyogenes
B) Corynebacterium diphtheriae
C) Staphylococcus epidermidis
D) Malassezia
E) Candida albicans

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not true of staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) ?


A) affects mostly newborns and babies
B) an exotoxin-mediated disease
C) toxin causes bullous lesions
D) split in skin occurs between the dermis and epidermis
E) split in skin occurs within the epidermis

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is the causative agent of tinea versicolor?


A) Malassezia furfur
B) Trichophyton
C) Microsporum
D) Epidermophyton

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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All staphylococci can be differentiated from all streptococci because only staphylococci produce the enzyme _____ that is easily detected in the lab.


A) staphlokinase
B) exfoliative toxin A
C) exfoliative toxin B
D) catalase
E) lactase

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Acne can be prevented with antibiotics.

A) True
B) False

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Transmission of tineas include


A) human to human.
B) animal to human.
C) soil to human.
D) fomites to human.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Understanding about the defenses of the eye,you would predict that a person __________ would have a higher rate of eye infections.


A) having a vitamin deficiency
B) who is very young
C) who wears glasses
D) who has a problem producing tears

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not true of cellulitis?


A) caused by S.aureus or S.pyogenes
B) occurs in the epidermis
C) causes pain,tenderness,swelling,and warmth
D) lymphangitis may occur
E) treated with cephalexin

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Blood vessels are found in the


A) stratum corneum.
B) dermis.
C) stratum basale.
D) subcutaneous layer.
E) dermis and subcutaneous layer.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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You had surgery on your shoulder,as a result of rotator cuff injury.The surgery went well,but when the cut area was sutured,bacteria entered into the open tissue.As a result,you now have an infection of deep tissue exhibiting redness,swelling,pain,fever,and a rash.Having taken microbiology,you would predict that you have a developed an infection caused by:


A) E.coli
B) varicella-zoster
C) Staphylococcus
D) Neisseria

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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