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A common substrate for industrial fermentation products is:


A) alcohol
B) cholesterol
C) nucleotides
D) molasses

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is a/are microorganism/s that can be used as food?


A) Spirulina
B) Methylophilus methylotrophus
C) algae
D) Fusarium graminearum
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The source of wild yeasts carried in a biofilm on grapes is the


A) must.
B) malt.
C) wort.
D) bloom.
E) lager.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The starting substrate for vinegar production is:


A) fruit juice
B) an alcoholic solution
C) water
D) a salt solution

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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B

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point Principle (HACCP) procedures include


A) determining the microbial load in preprocessed food.
B) determining adequate separation of waste and ready-to-eat product/s.
C) sanitary guidelines and sufficient employee training.
D) All of the choices are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Preventing the incorporation of microbes into food can by achieved by


A) washing of fruits and vegetables.
B) aseptic techniques for handling meat,eggs,and milk.
C) handwashing and proper hygiene in the kitchen.
D) avoiding cross-contamination of utensils and cutting boards.
E) All of the choices are correct.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following activities uses microbial biotransformation?


A) production of human hormones
B) alcohol production
C) production of fermented milk products
D) production of antibiotics

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which step in making beer involves sprouting and softening the barley to release amylases to act on starch and proteases to digest protein?


A) preparing a mash
B) malting
C) aging
D) wort boiled with hops
E) fermentation

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Bacteriophages sprayed on cold-cuts are effective against


A) Mycobacterium.
B) S.aureus.
C) Listeria.
D) Clostridium.
E) coliforms.

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

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C

Which is the first step in water purification?


A) chlorination
B) aeration and settling
C) sedimentation
D) storage
E) filtration

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which step in making beer involves inoculating the wort with a species of Saccharomyces?


A) preparing a mash
B) malting
C) aging
D) wort boiled with hops
E) fermentation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The study of the practical use of microbes in various industries and technologies is


A) applied microbiology.
B) biotechnology.
C) bioengineering.
D) microbial ecology.
E) industrial microbiology.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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You have to determine what method is best to prevent the growth of microorganisms in your company's food---ham roasts.This method should be efficient,have a high kill rate,not change the food integrity or taste for the most part,and not add much in the way of chemicals.What would you choose?


A) filtration
B) pasteurization
C) gamma radiation
D) freezing
E) food preservatives

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Freezing chicken does not kill Salmonella.

A) True
B) False

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What is missing from the following equation: Yeast + _________ β†’\rarr 2C2H5OH + 2CO2


A) C5H12O5
B) O2
C) C6H12O6
D) H2O
E) CH3CHO

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which organism is used to initiate the fermentation of cabbage to make sauerkraut?


A) Saccharomyces cerevisiae
B) Leuconostoc mesenteroides
C) Streptococcus lactis
D) Propionibacterium
E) Spirulina

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The most prominent water-borne pathogens of recent times include all except:


A) Staphylococcus
B) Cryptosporidium.
C) Norwalk viruses.
D) Salmonella.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The mass,controlled culture of microbes to produce desired organic compounds is


A) biotechnology.
B) fermentation.
C) biosynthesis.
D) biodegradation.
E) bioremediation.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Primary sewage treatment includes


A) sludge digesting.
B) skimming.
C) filtration.
D) chlorination.
E) aeration.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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B

Rennin is added to cheese to help preserve it.

A) True
B) False

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