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Which of the following correctly pairs a term with its definition?


A) Extension-bending the leg at the knee or decreasing the angle between the upper and lower leg
B) Abduction-lifting the arm horizontally to form a right angle with the side of the body or moving a part away from the midline
C) Flexion-straightening parts at a joint so that the angle between them is increased
D) Adduction-moving a part in a circle or returning the arm from the horizontal position to the front of the body

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Greg trips over a toy and experiences a sharp pain. His physician diagnoses a torn meniscus. Greg has injured his


A) knee joint.
B) elbow joint.
C) shoulder joint.
D) hip joint.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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________ joints are held together by collagen-rich dense connective tissue.

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A _____ joint is found between a metacarpal and its adjacent phalanx.

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Which of the following is an infection?


A) Osteoarthritis
B) A sprain
C) Bursitis
D) Lyme disease

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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With advancing age, ________ become less elastic as the cross-links that hold collagen molecules together break down.

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In ________, joints are inflamed, swollen, and painful.

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The patellar ligament connects the medial condyle of the femur to the medial condyle of the tibia.

A) True
B) False

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A sprain involves


A) inflammation of bursae.
B) overstretched or torn ligaments and tendons in a joint.
C) dislocation of bones in joint.
D) overuse of a joint.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Joints


A) bind bones.
B) allow bones to grow.
C) enable body parts to move.
D) all of the above.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The type of synovial joint in which only rotation may occur is a pivot joint.

A) True
B) False

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Fluid-filled sacs containing synovial fluid are called


A) bursae.
B) menisci.
C) ligaments.
D) tendons.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a type of fibrous joint?


A) Syndesmosis
B) Coronal suture
C) Gomphosis
D) Symphysis

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The radial collateral ligament is associated with the


A) hip joint.
B) shoulder joint.
C) knee joint.
D) elbow joint.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Types of fibrous joints include


A) synarthrotic, amphiarthrotic, and diarthrotic joints.
B) syndesmosis, suture, and gomphosis joints.
C) synchondrosis, symphysis, and synovial joints.
D) pivot, condylar, and ellipsoidal joints.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Movement that brings the foot farther from the shin is a(n)


A) plantar flexion.
B) hyperextension.
C) rotation.
D) dorsiflexion.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Displacement of a joint is called


A) bursitis.
B) sprain.
C) dislocation.
D) arthritis.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A synchondrosis is a cartilaginous joint.

A) True
B) False

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Bones of a synovial joint are held together by


A) a synovial membrane.
B) a joint capsule.
C) a meniscus.
D) articular cartilage.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The coracohumeral ligament is associated with the


A) knee joint.
B) hip joint.
C) elbow joint.
D) shoulder joint.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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