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It is more costly to do business in relatively primitive or undeveloped economies because of the lack of infrastructure and supporting businesses.

A) True
B) False

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The work by Jeffrey Sachs suggests that investments in _____ help explain why some countries in Southeast Asia have been able to overcome the disadvantages associated with their tropical geography and grow far more rapidly than tropical nations in Africa and Latin America.


A) nuclear weapons
B) education
C) terrorist activities
D) nationalization of private properties
E) active bartering

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In Samuel Huntington's thesis,global terrorism is a product of the tension between civilizations and the clash of value systems and ideology.

A) True
B) False

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In the context of global economy,which of the following has been widely accepted since the late 1980s?


A) Centrally planned command economy
B) Mixed economy
C) Nationalization of private property
D) Deregulation of economies to promote greater competition
E) Authoritarian regime

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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If newly privatized firms are protected from foreign competition by barriers to international trade and foreign direct investment,they continue to act like state monopolies.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss the significance of legal systems in the context of shifting toward a market-based economic system.

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A well-functioning market economy requir...

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Which of the following creates an environment that is conducive to product and process innovations and to entrepreneurial activity?


A) Communism
B) Centrally planned economy
C) Privatization
D) Command economy
E) Lack of strong property rights

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The belief that geography can influence economic policy,and hence economic growth rates,goes back to:


A) Adam Smith.
B) Amartya Sen.
C) Plato.
D) Aristotle.
E) Karl Marx.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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How does privatization help stimulate gains in economic efficiency?


A) It allows newly privatized firms to gain monopoly position in a particular industry.
B) It provides incentives to new private owners to search for increases in productivity and to enter new markets.
C) It encourages state control over price and production output.
D) It raises barriers to direct investment by foreign enterprises.
E) It results in reservation of heavy industry for state ownership and the increase of import tariffs.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Discuss Jeffrey Sachs's conception of geography,education,and economic development.

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Jeffrey Sachs's point is that by virtue ...

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Totalitarian states that limit human freedom are highly conducive to progress in terms of innovation,entrepreneurship,and economic growth.

A) True
B) False

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Capricorn Creative Inc.,a U.S.based advertising firm,was the first in the advertising industry to identify the growth potential of Brazil and to make huge investments in it's economy.As a result,the firm was able to build brand loyalty and gain experience in that country's business practices.In the language of business strategy,Capricorn Creative has typically benefited from:


A) a first-mover advantage.
B) forward integration.
C) unrelated differentiation.
D) lateral diversification.
E) technology transfer.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In Samuel Huntington's thesis,global terrorism is a product of the:


A) clash of value systems and ideology between civilizations.
B) widespread acceptance of universal global civilization.
C) declining liberal democratic ideals.
D) differences in the factor endowments between countries.
E) geographical differences between nations.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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The absence of a legal system that protects property rights and the lack of machinery to enforce that system in a market economy usually results in:


A) an improvement in the operating efficiency of newly privatized firms.
B) reduced barriers to foreign direct investment and international trade.
C) an increase in the incentives to engage in economic activity.
D) deregulation and privatization of the economy.
E) the lack of incentives to engage in economic activity.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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The late Influential political scientist Samuel Huntington predicted that the universalization of Western liberal democracy will be the final form of human government.

A) True
B) False

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In 2010,the PPP per capita of China was $7,640 and the PPP per capita of the United States was $47,360.This means that the:


A) GNI per capita was greater in China.
B) percent of goods and services consumed in the United States was lower.
C) standard of living in China was better.
D) cost of living was lower in China.
E) annual average GDP growth rate was lower in China.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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