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By limiting imports through quotas,governments reduce the attractiveness of FDI and licensing.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the only way in which a current account deficit can be supported in the long run?


A) Borrowing from the IMF
B) Selling assets to foreigners
C) Divesting stock in domestic corporations
D) Purchasing stocks, bonds, and real estate in other countries
E) Issuing negotiable instruments like the bills of exchange

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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A critical competitive feature of an oligopoly is:


A) the lack of interaction among the major players.
B) the presence of a domestic market which is open for foreign firms.
C) the desire of all the major players to avoid the phenomenon of diminishing returns.
D) the interdependence of the major players.
E) the lack of imitative behavior among the major players.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A firm is most likely to favor foreign direct investment over exporting when:


A) the firm wants its technological know-how to be widely disseminated.
B) the firm wishes to maintain control over its operations and business strategy.
C) the transportation costs are low.
D) there are no trade barriers.
E) the firm wants to customize its products as per the tastes and preferences of foreign consumers.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A current account deficit is also known as a(n) _____ deficit.


A) stock
B) inventory
C) external
D) tariff
E) trade

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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The indirect employment effects of FDI are often as large as,if not larger than,the direct effects.

A) True
B) False

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A firm's bargaining power is low when the host government places a low value on what the firm has to offer.

A) True
B) False

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The pragmatic nationalist view is that :


A) FDI benefits only the host country.
B) FDI does not make any positive contribution to the host economy.
C) every country should adopt the free market view.
D) FDI should not be allowed by any country as it is an instrument of economic domination rather than economic development.
E) FDI has both benefits and costs.

F) None of the above
G) All of the above

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Dunning's theory helps explain:


A) how firms try to match each other's moves in different markets to try to hold each other in check.
B) the interdependence between firms in an oligopoly that leads to imitative behavior among the rivals.
C) why a greenfield investment in a new facility is better than an acquisition of or a merger with an existing local firm.
D) the problems associated with doing business in a different culture where the rules of the game may be very different.
E) how location factors affect the direction of FDI.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Under what circumstances,will a firm favor foreign direct investment over exporting as an entry strategy?

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A firm will favor foreign direct investm...

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People with radical view toward FDI argue that _____ is an instrument of imperialist domination.


A) privatization
B) a multinational enterprise
C) nationalization
D) a publicly traded company
E) outsourcing

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following indicates that a firm has full outright stake in an acquisition?


A) Anderson Corporations acquires at least 75 percent of a company.
B) Sheffield Enterprises acquires at least 60 percent of a company.
C) Arthur Enterprises acquires 98 percent of a company.
D) Maximus Corporations acquires 100 percent of a company.
E) Dream Animax acquires atleast 85 percent of a company.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The stock of foreign direct investment refers to the total accumulated value of foreign-owned assets at a given time.

A) True
B) False

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During 1998 to 2010,which of the following countries had the highest FDI outflow?


A) United Kingdom
B) United States
C) Netherlands
D) Germany
E) Japan

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The _____ states that combining location-specific assets or resource endowments and the firm's own unique assets often requires FDI and it also requires the firm to establish production facilities where those foreign assets or resource endowments are located.


A) strategic trade policy
B) integration approach
C) scramble theory
D) eclectic paradigm
E) infant industry argument

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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