Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Pro forma statements for a proposed project should: I. be compiled on a stand-alone basis. II. include all the incremental cash flows related to the project. III. generally exclude interest expense. IV. include all project-related fixed asset acquisitions and disposals.


A) I and II only
B) II and III only
C) I, II, and IV only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Eads Industrial Systems Company (EISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $427,000, has a 6-year life, and requires $112,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $517,000, has an 8-year life, and requires $79,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have a zero salvage value. Whichever system is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 33 percent and the discount rate is 24 percent. Which system should the firm choose and why?


A) A; The net present value is $211,516.
B) A; The net present value is -$582,720.
C) A; The net present value is -$314,216.
D) B; The net present value is $308,222.
E) B: The net present value is -$625,123.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kelly's Corner Bakery purchased a lot in Oil City 6 years ago at a cost of $280,000. Today, that lot has a market value of $340,000. At the time of the purchase, the company spent $15,000 to level the lot and another $20,000 to install storm drains. The company now wants to build a new facility on that site. The building cost is estimated at $1.47 million. What amount should be used as the initial cash flow for this project?


A) -$1,470,000
B) -$1,810,000
C) -$1,825,000
D) -$1,845,000
E) -$1,860,000

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The net book value of equipment will:


A) remain constant over the life of the equipment.
B) vary in response to changes in the market value.
C) decrease at a constant rate when MACRS depreciation is used.
D) increase over the taxable life of an asset.
E) decrease slower under straight-line depreciation than under MACRS.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The bid price is:


A) an aftertax price.
B) the aftertax contribution margin.
C) the highest price you should charge if you want the project.
D) the only price you can bid if the project is to be profitable.
E) the minimum price you should charge if you want to financially breakeven.

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

E

Which of the following should be included in the analysis of a new product? I. money already spent for research and development of the new product II. reduction in sales for a current product once the new product is introduced III. increase in accounts receivable needed to finance sales of the new product IV. market value of a machine owned by the firm which will be used to produce the new product


A) I and III only
B) II and IV only
C) I, II, and III only
D) II, III, and IV only
E) I, II, III, and IV

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Heer Enterprises needs someone to supply it with 225,000 cartons of machine screws per year to support its manufacturing needs over the next 7 years, and you've decided to bid on the contract. It will cost you $1,170,000 to install the equipment necessary to start production; you'll depreciate this cost straight-line to zero over the project's life. You estimate that in 7 years, this equipment can be salvaged for $75,000. Your fixed production costs will be $360,000 per year, and your variable production costs should be $12.75 per carton. You also need an initial investment in net working capital of $112,500, all of which will be recovered when the project ends. Your tax rate is 32 percent and you require a 13 percent return on your investment. What bid price per carton should you submit?


A) $17.04
B) $16.56
C) $15.79
D) $15.03
E) $14.81

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

C

Decreasing which one of the following will increase the acceptability of a project?


A) sunk costs
B) salvage value
C) depreciation tax shield
D) equivalent annual cost
E) accounts payable requirement

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

You are working on a bid to build two city parks a year for the next three years. This project requires the purchase of $180,000 of equipment that will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the 3-year project life. The equipment can be sold at the end of the project for $34,000. You will also need $20,000 in net working capital for the duration of the project. The fixed costs will be $16,000 a year and the variable costs will be $168,000 per park. Your required rate of return is 15 percent and your tax rate is 34 percent. What is the minimal amount you should bid per park? (Round your answer to the nearest $100)


A) $72,500
B) $128,600
C) $154,300
D) $189,100
E) $217,600

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kelley's Baskets makes handmade baskets for distribution to upscale retail outlets. The firm is currently considering making handmade wreaths as well. Which one of the following is the best example of an incremental operating cash flow related to the wreath project?


A) storing supplies in the same space currently used for materials storage
B) utilizing the basket manager to oversee wreath production
C) hiring additional employees to handle the increased workload should the firm accept the wreath project
D) researching the market to determine if wreath sales might be profitable before deciding to proceed
E) planning on lower interest expense by assuming the proceeds of the wreath sales will be used to reduce the firm's currently outstanding debt

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Champion Bakers uses specialized ovens to bake its bread. One oven costs $689,000 and lasts about 4 years before it needs to be replaced. The annual operating cost per over is $41,000. What is the equivalent annual cost of an oven if the required rate of return is 13 percent?


A) -$272,638
B) -$248,313
C) -$232,407
D) -$200,561
E) $196,210

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which one of the following is the depreciation method which allows accelerated write-offs of property under various lifetime classifications?


A) IRR
B) ACRS
C) AAR
D) straight-line to zero
E) straight-line with salvage

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Dan is comparing three machines to determine which one to purchase. The machines sell for differing prices, have differing operating costs, differing machine lives, and will be replaced when worn out. Which one of the following computational methods should Dan use as the basis for his decision?


A) internal rate of return
B) operating cash flow
C) equivalent annual cost
D) depreciation tax shield
E) bottom-up operating cash flow

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Net working capital:


A) can be ignored in project analysis because any expenditure is normally recouped at the end of the project.
B) requirements, such as an increase in accounts receivable, create a cash inflow at the beginning of a project.
C) is rarely affected when a new product is introduced.
D) can create either a cash inflow or a cash outflow at time zero of a project.
E) is the only expenditure where at least a partial recovery can be made at the end of a project.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Chapman Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $576,000 is estimated to result in $192,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS 5-year class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $84,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $24,000, along with an additional $3,600 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The inventory will return to its original level when the project ends. The shop's tax rate is 35 percent and its discount rate is 11 percent. Should the firm buy and install the machine press? Why or why not? Chapman Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $576,000 is estimated to result in $192,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the MACRS 5-year class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $84,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $24,000, along with an additional $3,600 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The inventory will return to its original level when the project ends. The shop's tax rate is 35 percent and its discount rate is 11 percent. Should the firm buy and install the machine press? Why or why not?   A) no; The net present value is -$7,489. B) no; The net present value is -$667. C) yes; The net present value is $211. D) yes; The net present value is $4,319. E) yes; The net present value is $8,364.


A) no; The net present value is -$7,489.
B) no; The net present value is -$667.
C) yes; The net present value is $211.
D) yes; The net present value is $4,319.
E) yes; The net present value is $8,364.

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Webster & Moore paid $139,000, in cash, for a piece of equipment 3 years ago. At the beginning of last year, the company spent $21,000 to update the equipment with the latest technology. The company no longer uses this equipment in its current operations and has received an offer of $89,000 from a firm that would like to purchase it. Webster & Moore is debating whether to sell the equipment or to expand its operations so that the equipment can be used. When evaluating the expansion option, what value, if any, should the firm assign to this equipment as an initial cost of the project?


A) $0
B) $21,000
C) $89,000
D) $110,000
E) $160,000

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

C

Phone Home, Inc. is considering a new 4-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $3 million. The fixed asset will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its 4-year tax life, after which time it will have a market value of $231,000. The project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $330,000, all of which will be recovered at the end of the project. The project is estimated to generate $2,640,000 in annual sales, with costs of $1,056,000. The tax rate is 31 percent and the required return for the project is 15 percent. What is the net present value for this project?


A) $714,056
B) $733,970
C) $741,335
D) $742,208
E) $744,595

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Kwik 'n Hot Dogs is considering the installation of a new computerized pressure cooker that will cut annual operating costs by $23,000. The system will cost $39,900 to purchase and install. This system is expected to have a 4-year life and will be depreciated to zero using straight-line depreciation. What is the amount of the earnings before interest and taxes for this project?


A) $10,525
B) $13,025
C) $15,525
D) $16,900
E) $19,400

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Precision Tool is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. The company requires a 15 percent rate of return and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of its equipment. Machine A has a cost of $892,000, annual operating costs of $26,300, and a 4-year life. Machine B costs $1,127,000, has annual operating costs of $19,500, and has a 5-year life. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. Precision Tool should purchase Machine _____ because it lowers the firm's annual cost by approximately _______ as compared to the other machine.


A) A; $16,965.
B) A; $17,404
C) B; $16,965
D) B; $17,404
E) B; $17,521

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Keyser Mining is considering a project that will require the purchase of $980,000 in new equipment. The equipment will be depreciated straight-line to a zero book value over the 7-year life of the project. The equipment can be scraped at the end of the project for 5 percent of its original cost. Annual sales from this project are estimated at $420,000. Net working capital equal to 20 percent of sales will be required to support the project. All of the net working capital will be recouped. The required return is 16 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. What is the amount of the aftertax salvage value of the equipment?


A) $17,150
B) $31,850
C) $118,800
D) $237,600
E) $343,000

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 1 - 20 of 108

Related Exams

Show Answer