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Turning off a respirator or a heart-lung machine is an example of _____ euthanasia.


A) active
B) deliberate
C) passive
D) sustained

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Today, death occurs most often among:


A) older adults.
B) adolescents
C) infants.
D) middle-aged adults.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Prolonged grief disorder is also known as _____.


A) depressive grief
B) complicated grief
C) abnormal grief
D) extended grief

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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_____ is a program committed to making the end of life as free from pain, anxiety, and depression as possible.


A) Asylum
B) Hospital stay
C) Hospice
D) Compassionate care

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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According to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, which of the following is the first stage of dying?


A) Denial and isolation
B) Bargaining
C) Acceptance
D) Depression

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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What is an advance directive?

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Laws in all 50 states of the U.S. now ac...

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Kübler-Ross' fourth stage of dying, in which the dying person comes to accept the certainty of her or his death.

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Which of the following statements about hospice care is true?


A) Hospice care emphasizes the need to limit the administration of painkillers to terminally ill patients.
B) Hospice care mainly emphasizes efforts to cure an illness.
C) Hospice care focuses on efforts to prolong life.
D) Hospice care emphasizes palliative care.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Kübler-Ross, in the _____ stage of dying, the dying person recognizes that denial can no longer be maintained.


A) anger
B) bargaining
C) acceptance
D) isolation

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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For a terminally ill person, which of the following can be the most useful benefit of denying one's imminent death?


A) Denial allows the person to fully address the issue of death.
B) Denial helps shield family members from negative feelings.
C) Denial encourages the person to further develop his or her understanding of what will happen after death.
D) Denial can help to insulate the dying person from coping with intense feelings of anger.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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In which of the following states is active euthanasia not considered a crime?


A) Nevada
B) Texas
C) Washington
D) New York

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following was considered to be a clear sign of death in the past?


A) A flat EEG
B) Moderate brain stem function
C) Lack of higher cortical brain function
D) Rigor mortis

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Six months after their loss, approximately _____ percent of survivors have difficulty moving on with their life, feel numb or detached, believe their life is empty without the deceased, and feel that the future has no meaning.


A) 10 to 20
B) 20 to 30
C) 30 to 40
D) 40 to 50

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements is an accurate criticism of Kübler-Ross's theory of dying?


A) She underestimates the amount of time people stay in the anger stage.
B) She did not consider that men and women go through each stage differently.
C) She did not demonstrate the existence of the five-stage sequence.
D) She ignored that most people do not realize they are dying.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Most psychologists believe that it is best for dying individuals to:


A) be unaware of their condition.
B) limit their interaction with others.
C) know that they are dying.
D) distance themselves from family and friends.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is Kübler-Ross' fourth stage of dying?


A) Depression
B) Acceptance
C) Bargaining
D) Anger

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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If the cortical death definition were adopted, then physicians could claim a person is dead when his or her _____ is no longer functioning.


A) lower brain
B) middle brain
C) higher brain
D) entire brain

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the United States, in 2007, burial, _____ percent of corpses were disposed of by cremation.


A) 34
B) 66
C) 50
D) 90

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Basilio sustained severe and irreversible brain damage due to an accidental overdose of insulin. His wife and his children decided to remove the life-support system, and Basilio subsequently died. This is an example of:


A) active euthanasia.
B) passive euthanasia.
C) natural euthanasia.
D) culturally acceptable euthanasia.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the death scenario in the U.S. today?


A) More than 80 percent of all deaths occur in institutions or hospitals.
B) The care of a dying older person has shifted away from the family.
C) Today, death occurs most often among adolescents.
D) Nowadays, more older adults die apart from their families.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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