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The R in the Fisher effect formula represents the:


A) current yield.
B) real return.
C) coupon rate.
D) inflation rate.
E) nominal return.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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E

The primary purpose of protective covenants is to help:


A) reduce interest rate risk.
B) the issuer in case of default.
C) protect bondholders from issuer actions.
D) bondholders whose bonds are called.
E) convert bearer bonds into registered form.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which one of the following terms denotes for certain that a bond is unsecured?


A) Debenture
B) Bearer form
C) Call provision
D) Sinking fund
E) Blanket mortgage

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Today,you are buying a $1,000 face value bond at an invoice price of $987.The bond has a 6 percent coupon and pays interest semiannually.There are two months until the next coupon date.What is the clean price of this bond?


A) $947
B) $957
C) $967
D) $977
E) $987

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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A 12-year,semiannual coupon bond is priced at $1,102.60.The bond has a $1,000 face value and a yield to maturity of 5.33 percent.What is the coupon rate?


A) 5.00 percent
B) 5.25 percent
C) 5.50 percent
D) 6.00 percent
E) 6.50 percent

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Explain what a mortgage-backed security (MBS)is and how it functions.Also,explain why these securities were such a problem during 2008.

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MBSs are bonds that are issued by a trust that is created by pooling individual mortgages.These securities were a problem in 2008 because real estate values plummeted and many homeowners defaulted on their monthly mortgage payments.When a homeowner defaults on a payment,there is no cash flow into the trust and therefore no funds available to pass on to MBS bondholders.

A protective covenant:


A) protects the borrower from unscrupulous practices by the lender.
B) is designed to protect the bond dealer from potential legal liability related to the bond issue.
C) prevents a bond from being called.
D) limits the actions of the borrower.
E) guarantees that a bond will be repaid in full with interest.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The 8 percent,$1,000 face value bonds of Sweet Sue Foods are currently selling at $1,057.These bonds have 16 years left until maturity.What is the current yield?


A) 7.38 percent
B) 7.57 percent
C) 8.00 percent
D) 8.23 percent
E) 8.28 percent

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The price at which a dealer will purchase a bond is called the _____ price.


A) asked
B) face
C) call
D) put
E) bid

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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E

In relation to bonds,which one of the following terms has the same meaning as the term "crossover"?


A) Speculative
B) 5B
C) Fallen angel
D) Junk
E) Triple A

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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A bond trader just purchased and resold a bond.The amount of profit earned by the trader from this purchase and resale is referred to as the:


A) market yield.
B) yield-to-call.
C) bid-ask spread.
D) current yield.
E) bond premium.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Arts and Crafts Warehouse wants to issue 15-year,zero coupon bonds that yield 7.5 percent.What price should it charge for these bonds if the face value is $1,000? (Assume semiannual compounding.)


A) $308.15
B) $331.40
C) $356.08
D) $362.14
E) $369.94

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The 7 percent annual coupon bonds of IPO,Inc.are selling for $1,021.The bonds have a face value of $1,000 and mature in seven years.What is the yield to maturity?


A) 6.42 percent
B) 6.62 percent
C) 6.66 percent
D) 6.68 percent
E) 6.70 percent

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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You are buying a bond at a clean price of $1,140.The bond has a face value of $1,000,an 8 percent coupon,and pays interest semiannually.The next coupon payment is one month from now.What is the dirty price of this bond?


A) $1,000.00
B) $1,146.67
C) $1,173.33
D) $1,176.67
E) $1,180.00

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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The current yield on a bond is equal to the annual interest divided by which one of the following?


A) Issue price
B) Maturity value
C) Face amount
D) Current market price
E) Current par value

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) Bond markets have less daily trading volume than equity markets.
B) There are fewer bond issues than there are equity issues.
C) Municipal bond prices are highly transparent.
D) Bond markets are dealer based.
E) Most bond trades occur on the NYSE.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Changes in interest rates affect bond prices.Which one of the following compensates bond investors for this risk?


A) Taxability risk premium
B) Default risk premium
C) Interest rate risk premium
D) Real rate of return
E) Bond premium

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A callable bond:


A) is generally call protected during the entire term of the bond issue.
B) generally will have a call protection period during the final three years prior to maturity.
C) may be structured to pay bondholders the current value of the bond on the date of call.
D) is prohibited from having a sinking fund also.
E) is frequently called at a price that is less than par value.

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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What is the primary purpose of bond covenants?


A) Meet regulatory requirements
B) Describe repayment terms
C) Protect the lender
D) Define a bond's rating
E) Increase a bond's seniority position

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following types of bonds should an investor purchase if he or she is primarily concerned about ensuring that bond ownership will increase his or her purchasing power?


A) OTC
B) Death
C) CAT
D) PETS
E) TIPS

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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