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Two or more participants joining together to act in concert in the political process is called:


A) A political coalition.
B) An ad hoc coalition.
C) Cooperation.
D) Regulation.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Public policies and government regulations are shaped by:


A) Business.
B) Special interest groups.
C) Government officials
D) All of the above.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not a constituency-building strategy tool?


A) Expert witness testimony.
B) Advocacy advertising.
C) Public relations.
D) Legal challenges.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Lobbyists, under U.S. law, must disclose their:


A) Political affiliation and expenses.
B) Earnings.
C) Expenses.
D) Earnings and expenses.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Sometimes businesspeople leave the private sector to take employment in government before returning to the corporate world.

A) True
B) False

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A corporate political strategy does not:


A) Hinder a competitor's ability to compete economically.
B) Seek to continue the firm's economic survival or growth.
C) Determine the legal limits allowed for campaign financing.
D) Exercise a firm's right to a voice in government affairs.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In many countries, the political environment has a select few participants.

A) True
B) False

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Most scholars agree that business must participate in politics.

A) True
B) False

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Loaning office personnel is a financial-incentive political strategy tool.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which of the following group has seen the greatest revolving door activity?


A) Professional sports agents.
B) Railroad industry executives.
C) Appropriations committee of the U.S. House of Representatives.
D) Nongovernmental organizations in the northeast U.S.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Identify and describe four of the eight themes found in campaign financing reform abroad.

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1. Transparency and Disclosure: Many cou...

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One of the most effective organizations promoting direct communications between business and policymakers is:


A) The Knights of the Roundtable.
B) The Business Roundtable.
C) The Government Partnership Roundtable.
D) The Strategic Roundtable.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Companies have been permitted to contribute to political action committees since:


A) The early 1950s.
B) The mid-1970s.
C) The mid-1980s.
D) Never, they are prohibited by U.S. law.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Under U.S. law, lobbying activities must be disclosed publicly.

A) True
B) False

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According to the textbook, in 2009, corporations are permitted by law to make direct contributions to political candidates for national and most state offices.

A) True
B) False

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False

The greatest number of political action committees is represented by:


A) Trade or health groups.
B) Labor unions.
C) Business.
D) Non-connected groups.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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C

Economic leverage occurs when a business uses it economic power to:


A) Hire lobbyists to gain a desired political action.
B) Pay for the costs of regulation to acquire a desired political action.
C) Threaten to leave a location unless a desired political action is taken.
D) Buyout another firm to acquire a desired political action.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Since 1998, the number of lobbyists has risen about:


A) 12 percent
B) 32 percent
C) 42 percent.
D) 72 percent

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The information strategy tool most used by business is:


A) Political contributions.
B) Lobbying.
C) Legal challenges.
D) Direct communication.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Supporters of advocacy advertisements believe that they:


A) Identify a company as an interested and active stakeholder.
B) Can help mold public opinion on a particular policy issue.
C) Increase union activity and long-term expenses for an organization.
D) Both A and B, but not

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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