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Which of the following are large, self-service stores with many departments that emphasize "soft goods" and staples but still follow the discount house's emphasis on lower margins to get faster turnover?


A) Supermarkets
B) Discount houses
C) Supercenters
D) Mass-merchandisers
E) Direct-mail retailers

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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A "supercenter":


A) tries to provide all of a customer's routine needs-at a low price.
B) probably would not affect nearby supermarkets.
C) is just another name for a mass-merchandiser.
D) is a large department store which uses supermarket methods.
E) None of these alternatives is true for a supercenter.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Corporate chains:


A) can get a cost advantage over independent stores by spreading management costs to many stores.
B) account for nearly 10 percent of retail sales.
C) usually cannot obtain economies of scale in distribution.
D) are declining in importance.
E) None of these alternatives is correct for corporate chains.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following would be considered a retailing "category killer"?


A) Office Depot (office supplies)
B) PayLess (drugstores)
C) Lowe's (home improvements)
D) Barnes and Noble (books)
E) all of these are "category killers."

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Voluntary chains like SuperValu in groceries are wholesaler-sponsored groups that work with "independent" retailers.

A) True
B) False

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Retailers who carry any product line that will sell profitably are practicing "scrambled merchandising."

A) True
B) False

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Corporate chains are taking a smaller percentage of retail sales now that consumers are demanding lower prices.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) _____ is a blend of manufacturers' agent and selling agent-handling the entire export function for several producers of similar but noncompeting lines.


A) import broker
B) auction company
C) export broker
D) combination export manager
E) export or import agent

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A good marketing manager for a retailer knows that:


A) economic needs are more important than emotional needs in choosing a store.
B) shopping atmosphere has little comparative importance.
C) consumers only go to stores that offer the lowest possible prices.
D) individual consumers have different economic and emotional needs.
E) All of these alternatives are true.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Wholesalers:


A) Have had to deal with a competitive threat posed by large retailers that have taken over wholesale functions.
B) Are using e-commerce to serve customers more effectively.
C) Face competitive pressure from shipping companies such as FedEx and UPS that make it easier for producers to ship directly to customers.
D) Are beginning to increase profitability by carefully selecting their retailer-customers.
E) All of these alternatives are true.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The two basic types of merchant wholesalers are:


A) single-line and limited function.
B) agents and merchants.
C) service and general line.
D) service and limited function.
E) single-line and general line.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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One reason manufacturers' sales branches handle over 25 percent of wholesale sales is that they are located in the best market areas.

A) True
B) False

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A retailer's "Place" may include:


A) a physical store and/or an online store.
B) store size and layout.
C) number of stores.
D) store hours.
E) all of these are included in a retailer's "Place."

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Door-to-door selling now accounts for less than 1 percent of retail sales in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Single-line stores that used to carry anything they could sell in reasonable volume were the main retailers in the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Convenience food stores now compete with supermarkets, gas stations, and fast-food outlets.

A) True
B) False

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Almost 75 percent of all retail sales are made by the largest stores-those with sales of over $5 million a year.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would be considered a retailing "category killer"?


A) PetSmart (pet supplies)
B) Best Buy (electronics)
C) Home Depot (home improvements)
D) IKEA (furniture)
E) all of these are "category killers."

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following most likely reflects the experience of a general store in the post-Civil War south?


A) Its business declined due to decreased product demand.
B) Its business stayed level due to consumer loyalty.
C) Its business increased because it added locations.
D) Its business declined due to lack of variety of goods.
E) Its business increased due to reduced production costs.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Progressive wholesalers are becoming more concerned with their customers and with adding value in their channels.

A) True
B) False

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