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When new-to-the-world products are better,faster versions of existing products that target,for the most part,existing customers,it is said that these products are ___________.


A) Neo innovations
B) Subtle innovations
C) Left-handed innovations
D) Sustaining innovations
E) None of these

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Companies often use features to differentiate themselves from competitors.However,a company must balance the features customers want with __________.


A) What the competition is doing
B) The ability to manufacture the feature in a timely way
C) What they will pay at a given quality level
D) The configurations that make a positive brand look stylish
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The essential benefit is the fundamental need met by the product.

A) True
B) False

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Market testing can take a long time,and this can result in ________.


A) Competitors being able to develop marketing strategies to counter a product launch
B) The company losing the excitement of a new product
C) Competitors being able to sabotage the firm's efforts
D) Online guerrilla tactics by competitors that will disrupt the sales cycle of the product
E) None of these

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Many times customers provide ideas to salespeople,customer service representatives,and other direct customer contact people in the firm.These type of inside people and customers are generally good at generating ideas that are ________.


A) Game-changing products
B) Innovative leaps in design
C) Incremental changes to existing products
D) Challenging for R&D due to their aggressive nature
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Style is very difficult to assess.Firms do not use style often in as much as it is easy to copy.

A) True
B) False

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_____ are unique purchases made based on a defining characteristic for the consumer.The characteristic might be a real or perceive product feature such as Apple iPhone's easy user interface.


A) Shopping goods
B) Convenience goods
C) Specialty goods
D) Unsought goods
E) None of these

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Companies translate the essential benefit into physical,tangible elements known as the _________.


A) Augmented product
B) Core product
C) Deviated product
D) Differentiated product
E) Contrasting product

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Luxury cars such as the Chevrolet Corvette are available with tires that enable the driver to continue driving even after the tire has been damaged.This is an example of Corvette using style as a differentiator.

A) True
B) False

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Laggards are people in the adoption process who _________.


A) Purchase during the maturation stage
B) Put off purchasing until there is no other option
C) Are price-sensitive and look for simplified products
D) Buy the product used because it lacks interest to them
E) All of these

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Today many tangible products have a component that impacts the customer's satisfaction before and after the purchase.This component that complements the tangible aspects of the product is called __________.


A) Physical aspects
B) Supply chain
C) Monetary characteristics
D) Intangible characteristics
E) Total emergence

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Time to market is a term that means _________.


A) This is the best time to market this new product
B) It is time that the company had an entry into a particular market segment
C) How long it will take to develop and get the product to market
D) How long it will take to get the product through the introduction stage to the growth stage
E) None of these

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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New-to-the-world products are products that _______.


A) Have been available before but are recycled
B) Are innovative but only slightly different than previous products
C) Have not been available before their introduction to the market
D) Are not disruptive to the marketplace
E) None of these

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The business case analysis stage is important because ________.


A) Not a lot of money has been spent on the new product until this point of the new-product development process
B) It represents another low-cost analysis prior to developing a prototype product
C) The firm has already decided to take this product to the market and this analysis must confirm this action
D) A, B, and C
E) None of these

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

Correct Answer

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When a company creates a product that extends,enhances,and encourages the customer beyond delivering its core,this concept is called _______.


A) Product extension
B) Product deviation
C) Product subordination
D) Product clustering
E) Product enhancement

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The innovation diffusion process __________.


A) Is how long it takes a product to move from introduction to growth
B) Is how long it takes a product to move from awareness to interest
C) Is how long it takes a product to move from trial to adoption
D) Is how long it takes a product to move from first purchase to last purchase
E) None of these

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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An important issue for consumers is conformance,which is the product's ability _________.


A) To deliver on features and performance characteristics promised in marketing communications
B) To conform to the standards set by the federal guidelines
C) To deliver value in the form of product quality
D) To get the manufacturing aligned using quality processes
E) All of these

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Products that start poorly in a product launch __________.


A) Seldom recover from the poor launch
B) Recover readily through increased marketing effort
C) Have a life cycle that looks very elastic
D) Have a knack for being the market leader through slow but steady growth
E) None of these

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Product life cycle (PLC)includes four basic stages: introduction,growth,maturity,and decline.

A) True
B) False

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When products like cell phones have been aimed as a safety device for working women and moms,one way to find "new" markets is to _________.


A) Add features to the phones
B) Sell added benefits to the existing customers
C) Reposition the existing products to new markets
D) Alter the billing so more people can afford the product
E) All of these

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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