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A budget constraint:


A) shows different bundles of goods that all yield the same total utility.
B) shows different bundles of goods that all cost the same amount.
C) shows different bundles of goods that all maximize an individual's utility.
D) shows how much income is needed to maximize total utility.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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  Assume Roger's income to spend on books and movie tickets is $48,and his budget constraint is represented by line A) Roger gets a raise at work. B) Roger gets unlimited coupons for $2 off the price of a movie ticket. C) The price of movie tickets increases to $8. D) None of these changes would cause Roger's budget constraint to move from B to A. Assume Roger's income to spend on books and movie tickets is $48,and his budget constraint is represented by line


A) Roger gets a raise at work.
B) Roger gets unlimited coupons for $2 off the price of a movie ticket.
C) The price of movie tickets increases to $8.
D) None of these changes would cause Roger's budget constraint to move from B to A.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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  If the graph shown represents Tina's budget constraint,which of the following consumption bundles can Tina not afford? A)  Three pairs of earrings and four hairbands B)  Two pairs of earrings and four hairbands C)  No earrings and six hairbands D)  Cannot answer this question without knowing Tina's income and the prices of the two goods If the graph shown represents Tina's budget constraint,which of the following consumption bundles can Tina not afford?


A) Three pairs of earrings and four hairbands
B) Two pairs of earrings and four hairbands
C) No earrings and six hairbands
D) Cannot answer this question without knowing Tina's income and the prices of the two goods

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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After browsing several pairs of shoes,Bob buys a pair of Nike running shoes.Economists would say that:


A) Bob is revealing his strong distaste for New Balance running shoes.
B) Bob is revealing he will always choose Nike over any other shoe brand.
C) Bob will get more utility per dollar from the Nike running shoes than any other in the store.
D) Bob made a poor choice, if he really prefers Adidas.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A bundle:


A) is a specific combination of goods and services an individual could consume.
B) describes the amount of people that choose a particular combination of goods.
C) is a curve describing different combinations of goods and services an individual could choose to consume.
D) is when a store sells goods at a discounted price.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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This graph shows three different budget constraints: A,B,and C. This graph shows three different budget constraints: A,B,and C.   If Don has budget constraint C in the graph shown,what is the trade-off he faces in terms of the two goods? A) Two cases of soda for every three gallons of milk B) One case of soda for every one and a half gallons of milk C) Three cases of soda for every four and a half gallons of milk D) All of these accurately reflect Don's tradeoff. If Don has budget constraint C in the graph shown,what is the trade-off he faces in terms of the two goods?


A) Two cases of soda for every three gallons of milk
B) One case of soda for every one and a half gallons of milk
C) Three cases of soda for every four and a half gallons of milk
D) All of these accurately reflect Don's tradeoff.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When the price of one good changes,while the prices of all others stay the same:


A) the change in relative prices is reflected in a change in the slope of the budget constraint.
B) the change in relative prices can be thought of as a change in the opportunity costs of each good.
C) the change in relative prices is reflected in a change in the marginal utility per dollar spent on each good.
D) All of these statements are true.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Reciprocity means:


A) responding to another's actions with a similar action.
B) deriving utility from an action that will cause another's utility to increase.
C) doing good things for people and asking nothing in return.
D) deriving utility from the action of a stranger.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is true about individuals and utility?


A) Individuals seek to maximize utility.
B) Individuals seek to maximize their income, not utility.
C) Individuals will either minimize or maximize utility depending on the situation.
D) Individuals rarely try to maximize their utility.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Kimberly decides to go back to college full time at the age of 30,and finds herself with a much lower income than she was earning before.Now that she has less income,she finds herself eating less steak and more pasta than ever before.We can conclude:


A) steak and pasta are both normal goods, because they are both food she eats regardless of her income.
B) steak and pasta are both inferior goods, because they are both food she eats regardless of her income.
C) pasta is an inferior good because her demand increased when her income went down.
D) steak and pasta are both inferior goods, because they are both food she eats regardless of her income; also, pasta is an inferior good because her demand increased when her income went down.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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