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________________ testing occurs when programmers test the system to ensure it is bug-free.

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____________ programming (XP)methodology ,like other agile methods,breaks a project into four phases,and developers cannot continue to the next phase until the previous phase is complete.

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A Gantt chart is a graphical network model that depicts a project's tasks and the relationships between them.

A) True
B) False

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A communication plan defines the how,what,when,and who regarding the flow of project information to stakeholders and is key for managing expectations.

A) True
B) False

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The R in the SMART criteria for successful objective creation stands for _________.

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How many days is a typical sprint in the Scrum methodology?


A) 2 days
B) 10 days
C) 30 days
D) 90 days

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Project __________ are quantifiable criteria that must be met for the project to be considered a success.

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An organization must identify what it wants to do and how it is going to do it.What does the "how" part of this question focus on?


A) Justification of the project
B) Definition of the project
C) Analysis of project risks
D) Expected results of the project

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which phase brings all the project pieces together into a special testing environment to eliminate errors and bugs,and verify that the system meets all the business requirements defined in the analysis phase?


A) Testing phase
B) Analysis phase
C) Development phase
D) Planning phase

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A project objective is any measurable,tangible,verifiable outcome,result,or item that is produced to complete a project or part of a project.

A) True
B) False

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What is the process of managing changes to the business requirements throughout the project?


A) Requirements documentation
B) Requirements management
C) Requirements definition document
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The ______________ phase establishes descriptions of the desired features and operations of the system including screen layouts,business rules,process diagrams,pseudo code,and other documentation.

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___________ requirements are the specific business requests the system must meet to be successful,so the analysis phase is critical because business requirements drive the entire systems development effort.

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Planning,___________,design,development,testing,implementation,and maintenance are the seven phases in the SDLC.

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Plunge implementation discards the legacy system completely and immediately migrates all users to the new system.

A) True
B) False

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Human resources is the most common outsourced function.

A) True
B) False

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What is an arrangement by which one organization provides a service or services for another organization that chooses not to perform them in-house?


A) In-sourcing
B) Outsourcing
C) Business process outsourcing
D) Offshore outsourcing

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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What is the systems development life cycle?


A) Involves establishing a high-level plan of the intended project and determining project goals
B) Involves analyzing end-user business requirements and refining project goals into defined functions and operations of the intended system
C) Involves describing the desired features and operations of the system
D) The overall process for developing information systems from planning and analysis through implementation and maintenance

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a fundamental of the RAD methodology?


A) Focus initially on creating a prototype that looks and acts like the desired system
B) Actively involve system users in the analysis,design,and development phases
C) Accelerate collecting the business requirements through an interactive and iterative construction approach
D) All of the above

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The systems development life cycle (SDLC)is the overall process for __________ information systems,from planning and analysis through implementation and maintenance.

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