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When the Fed conducts open-market sales,


A) it sells Treasury securities,which increases the money supply.
B) it sells Treasury securities,which decreases the money supply.
C) it borrows from member banks,which increases the money supply.
D) it lends money to member banks,which decreases the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Money


A) is more efficient than barter.
B) makes trades easier.
C) allows greater specialization.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In Hugoland,the money supply is $8 million and reserves are $1 million.Assuming that people hold only deposits and no currency,and that banks hold no excess reserves,then the reserve requirement is


A) 14 percent.
B) 12.5 percent.
C) 8 percent.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Bottles of very fine wine are less liquid than demand deposits.

A) True
B) False

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Savings deposits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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If banks hold any amount of their deposits in reserve,then they do not have the ability to influence the money supply.

A) True
B) False

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Table 29-4. The First Bank of Wahooton Table 29-4. The First Bank of Wahooton    -Refer to Table 29-4.If the First Bank of Wahooton is holding $4,000 in excess reserves,then the reserve requirement with which it must comply is A)  4 percent. B)  6 percent. C)  12 percent. D)  14 percent. -Refer to Table 29-4.If the First Bank of Wahooton is holding $4,000 in excess reserves,then the reserve requirement with which it must comply is


A) 4 percent.
B) 6 percent.
C) 12 percent.
D) 14 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The existence of money leads to


A) greater specialization in production,but not to a higher standard of living.
B) a higher standard of living,but not to greater specialization.
C) greater specialization and to a higher standard of living.
D) neither greater specialization nor to a higher standard of living.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The set of items that serve as media of exchange clearly includes


A) balances that lie behind debit cards.
B) demand deposits.
C) deposits other than demand deposits,such as NOW accounts,on which checks can be written.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explain why banks can influence the money supply if the required reserve ratio is less than 100 percent.

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When the reserve requirement is less tha...

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The "yardstick" people use to post prices and record debts is called


A) a medium of exchange.
B) a unit of account.
C) a store of value.
D) liquidity.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Members of the Board of Governors are appointed by the president of the U.S.and confirmed by the U.S.Senate.

A) True
B) False

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When money functions as a unit of account,then it cannot be commodity money.

A) True
B) False

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The discount rate is the interest rate that


A) banks charge one another for loans.
B) banks charge the Fed for loans.
C) the Fed charges banks for loans.
D) the Fed charges Congress for loans.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When the Federal Reserve conducts open-market operations to increase the money supply,it


A) redeems Federal Reserve notes.
B) buys government bonds from the public.
C) raises the discount rate.
D) decreases its lending to member banks.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a store of value?


A) currency
B) U.S.government bonds
C) fine art
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which type of money has intrinsic value?


A) commodity money
B) fiat money
C) both commodity money and fiat money
D) neither commodity money nor fiat money

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not included in either M1 or M2?


A) U.S.Treasury bills
B) small time deposits
C) demand deposits
D) money market mutual funds

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When we want to measure and record economic value,we use money as the


A) liquid asset.
B) medium of exchange.
C) unit of account.
D) store of value.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Over one time horizon or another,Fed policy decisions influence


A) inflation and employment.
B) inflation but not employment.
C) employment but not inflation.
D) neither inflation nor employment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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