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Using the services of financial institutions will be most evident in your effort to:


A) develop financial goals.
B) evaluate and revise your actions.
C) analyze your current personal and financial situation.
D) implement the financial plan.
E) create a financial plan of action.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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What types of risks are commonly associated with personal financial decisions? How can these risks be evaluated and minimized to reduce personal and financial difficulties?

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The changing cost of money is referred to as ____________ risk.


A) interest-rate
B) inflation
C) economic
D) trade-off
E) personal

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Higher interest rates can be caused by:


A) a lower money supply.
B) an increase in the money supply.
C) a decrease in consumer borrowing.
D) lower government spending.
E) increased saving and investing by consumers.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Lynn Roy wants to travel around the world. Lynn Roy has several options she can pursue. She can continue to work full time to earn the money she needs for her trip. She can work part time so that she can still earn some money but have the time necessary to complete her trip. She can take full retirement so that she has all the time necessary to complete her trip. Which step in the financial planning process does this scenario demonstrate?


A) Determining her current financial situation
B) Developing her financial goals
C) Identifying alternative courses of action
D) Evaluating her alternatives
E) Implementing her financial plan

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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John Gleason is interested in purchasing a 46" rear projection TV for his living room. John knows that right now the TV will cost approximately $1500. John is not sure he can afford this TV right now but is worried that if he waits, the cost of the TV will rise to $1800. Which type of risk is John worried about?


A) Inflation risk
B) Interest rate risk
C) Income risk
D) Personal risk
E) Liquidity risk

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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John is planning to go to graduate school in a program that will take three years. John wants to have available $10,000 available each year for his school and living expenses. If he earns 6% on his investments, how much must be deposited at the start of his studies for him to withdraw $10,000 a year for three years?


A) $10,000
B) $18,390
C) $26,730
D) $29,100
E) $30,000

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The main goal of personal financial planning is:


A) saving and investing for future needs.
B) reducing a person's tax liability.
C) achieving personal economic satisfaction.
D) spending to achieve financial objectives.
E) saving, spending, and borrowing based on current needs.

F) C) and E)
G) All of the above

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Opportunity costs refer to what a person gives up when making a decision.

A) True
B) False

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____________ goals relate to personal relationships, health, and education.


A) Durable-product
B) Short-term
C) Consumable-product
D) Intangible-purchase
E) Intermediate

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Developing and using a budget is part of the "obtaining" component of financial planning.

A) True
B) False

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The financial planning process concludes with efforts to:


A) develop financial goals.
B) create a financial plan of action.
C) analyze your current personal and financial situation.
D) review the financial plan.
E) review and revise your actions.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Lenders benefit more than borrowers in times of high inflation.

A) True
B) False

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Economics is the study of using money to achieve financial goals.

A) True
B) False

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People are commonly overwhelmed by the many influences on personal financial decisions. What are the factors affecting financial planning?

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An example of a personal opportunity cost would be:


A) interest lost by using savings to make a purchase.
B) higher earnings on savings that must be kept on deposit a minimum of six months.
C) lost wages due to continuing as a full-time student.
D) time comparing several brands of personal computers.
E) having to pay a tax penalty due to not having enough withheld from your monthly salary.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The uncertainty associated with decision making is referred to as:


A) opportunity cost.
B) selection of alternatives.
C) financial goals.
D) personal values.
E) risk.

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

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Developing financial goals is the ______ step in the financial planning process.


A) first
B) second
C) third
D) fourth
E) fifth

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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If you desire your money to double in 6 years, what rate of return would you need to earn?


A) 6 percent
B) 8 percent
C) 9 percent
D) 10 percent
E) 12 percent

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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When prices are increasing at a rate of 6 percent, the cost of products would double in about how many years?


A) 7.2 years
B) 10 years
C) 6 years
D) 12 years
E) 18 years

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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