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According to Porter's model, Netflix streaming video would be considered a substitute for Blockbuster DVD rental.

A) True
B) False

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Discuss how immigration patterns influence the management of the U.S. labor force.

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The fastest-growing age group in the U.S. civilian labor force is the group between 30 and 40 years old.

A) True
B) False

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Organizations that are affected by and that affect their environment are called


A) Input systems.
B) Output systems.
C) Open systems.
D) Closed systems.
E) Social systems.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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The National Bicycle Industrial Company (NBIC) of Japan specializes in mass customization. Customers can choose the frame and other parts of the bicycle and it is made to their order. This is one example of how NBIC uses


A) Kanban.
B) Flexible processes.
C) Smoothing.
D) Benchmarking.
E) Environmental scanning.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Environmental scanning means sorting through information available to the public to interpret what is important and what is not.

A) True
B) False

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Conditions that may prevent new firms from entering an industry (e.g., the use of patents) are referred to as


A) Barriers to entry.
B) Roadblocks.
C) Unfair trade practices.
D) Insider trading.
E) Trade protectionism.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A narrative that describes a particular set of future conditions for a business is called


A) Benchmarking.
B) A scenario.
C) Forecasting.
D) Managerial outcome analysis.
E) Competitive intelligence.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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B

When Yaro FroYo spends its own money to promote the frozen yogurt industry as a whole, the company is practicing


A) Competitive aggression.
B) Competitive pacification.
C) Public relations.
D) Voluntary cooptation.
E) Cooperative action.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following scenarios would be the most favorable to an existing firm in the industry according to the Porter model of the competitive environment?


A) Many competitors, few entry barriers, and few customers.
B) Many competitors, high threat of entry, many customers.
C) Few entry barriers, many substitutes, many customers.
D) High industry growth, many barriers to entry, customers have low bargaining power.
E) Low industry growth, few barriers to entry, suppliers have low bargaining power.

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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A customer who purchases raw materials or wholesale products before selling them to other parties is called a(n)


A) Final supplier.
B) Intermediate consumer.
C) Middle customer.
D) First-tier supplier.
E) Preliminary customer.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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When Connie read the survey of regional businesses, she was investigating


A) The competitive environment.
B) The macroenvironment.
C) A closed environment.
D) The internal environment.
E) The social environment.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Prospectors are


A) Companies that continually change the boundaries for their task environments by seeking new products and markets, diversifying and merging, or acquiring new enterprises.
B) Companies that aggressively monitor and protect the established boundaries of their competitive environment.
C) Financially sound in unstable industries.
D) Firms that sell one or more businesses to other firms with aggressive growth goals.
E) In the mature stage of the product life cycle.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The two types of proactive strategies for influencing an organization's environment include


A) Dependent strategies and independent strategies.
B) Independent action and cooperative action.
C) Cooperative strategies and strategic maneuvering.
D) Strategic maneuvering and dependent strategies.
E) Independent action and strategic maneuvering.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Quartermaine University has just formed a board of trustees and invited 25 of its wealthiest alumni to join. In this example QU is demonstrating


A) Contraction.
B) Cooptation.
C) Coalition.
D) Political action.
E) Voluntary action.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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List actions and attitudes that result in excellent customer service. Illustrate each from your own experiences as either a customer or a service provider.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

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When predicting the costs for her company, Margarita is engaging in


A) Forecasting.
B) Competitive intelligence.
C) Environmental scanning.
D) Benchmarking.
E) Scenario development.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A

The photo of the fire is an example of a(n)


A) Story.
B) Value.
C) Legend.
D) Symbol.
E) Rite.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Competitive intelligence is also known as corporate espionage.

A) True
B) False

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False

The entrance by a company into another market or industry for which it has an existing expertise is called


A) A cooperative strategy.
B) Strategic maneuvering.
C) A strategic alliance.
D) Domain selection.
E) Cooptation.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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