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Scenario 16-1.The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 16-1. Assuming the only other item Namdian banks have on their balance sheets is loans, what is the value of existing loans made by Namdian banks?


A) 625 million dias
B) 875 million dias
C) 1,125 million dias
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.

A) True
B) False

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The Board of Governors


A) is chaired by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.
B) members are elected by the U.S. public.
C) has 7 members.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When conducting an open-market purchase, the Fed


A) buys government bonds, and in so doing increases the money supply.
B) buys government bonds, and in so doing decreases the money supply.
C) sells government bonds, and in so doing increases the money supply.
D) sells government bonds, and in so doing decreases the money supply.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent, then $4,500 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $4,500 of new money.
B) $48, 913 of new money.
C) $56,250 of new money.
D) $75,000 of new money.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider the following traders who meet.  Bab  has an apple  wants an arange  Ted  has an arange  wants a peach  Mary  has a pear  wants an apple  Alice  has a peach  wants an arange \begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline \text { Bab } & \text { has an apple } & \text { wants an arange } \\\hline \text { Ted } & \text { has an arange } & \text { wants a peach } \\\hline \text { Mary } & \text { has a pear } & \text { wants an apple } \\\hline \text { Alice } & \text { has a peach } & \text { wants an arange } \\\hline\end{array} Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants?


A) Bob with Alice
B) Ted with Alice
C) Bob with Mary, Ted with Bob, and Ted with Alice
D) None of the pairs above has a double coincidence of wants.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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On a bank's T-account, which are part of the banks assets?


A) both deposits made by its customers and reserves
B) deposits made by its customers but not reserves
C) reserves but not deposits made by its customers
D) neither deposits made by its customers nor reserves

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the banking system currently has $400 billion in reserves, the reserve requirement is 10 percent, and excess reserves are $3 billion. What is the level of loans?


A) $3,603 billion
B) $3,600 billion
C) $3,573 billion
D) $3,570 billion

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 16-2.The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi. The local unit of currency is the taz. Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million tazes of required reserves, 75 million tazes of excess reserves, have issued 7,500 million tazes of deposits, and hold 225 million tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds. Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all money is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Scenario 16-2. Assume that banks desire to continue holding the same ratio of excess reserves to deposits. What is the reserve requirement and the reserve ratio for Tazian Banks?


A) 5 percent, 8 percent
B) 4 percent, 8 percent
C) 4 percent, 5 percent
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Other things the same if reserve requirements are decreased, the reserve ratio


A) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply decreases.
B) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
C) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
D) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Money market mutual funds are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M1 and M2.
C) M2 but not M1.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Gary's wealth is $1 million. Economists would say that Gary has $1 million worth of money.

A) True
B) False

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Designers of the Federal Reserve System were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?

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1. The president agpaints the Board of G...

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In an economy that relies on barter, trade requires a double-coincidence of wants.

A) True
B) False

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The Fed decreases reserves if it conducts open market


A) purchases or auctions term credit.
B) purchases but not if it auctions term credit
C) sales or auctions term credit
D) sales but not if it auctions term credit

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a reason the New York Federal Reserve Bank president always gets to vote at the Federal Open Market Committee meetings?


A) New York is the traditional financial center of the U.S. economy.
B) All Fed purchases and sales of bonds go through the New York Fed's trading desk.
C) New York has higher population than other cities in the U.S.
D) All of the above are reasons.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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At the Federal Reserve,


A) the nation's monetary and fiscal policies are made by the Federal Open Market Committee, which meets about every six weeks.
B) the nation's monetary and fiscal policies are made by the Federal Open Market Committee, which meets twice a year.
C) the nation's monetary policy is made by the Federal Open Market Committee, which meets about every six weeks.
D) the nation's monetary policy is made by the Federal Open Market Committee, which meets twice a year.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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You receive money as payment for babysitting your neighbors' children. This best illustrates which function of money?


A) medium of exchange
B) unit of account
C) store of value
D) liquidity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Money is the only asset that functions as a store of value.

A) True
B) False

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Table 16-5. Table 16-5.   -Refer to Table 16-5. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 9 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Pleasantville are exactly in compliance with the 9 percent requirement. Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if the Bank of Pleasantville decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves, then by how much does the money supply eventually increase? A) $555.00. B) $1,200.00. C) $1,777.78. D) $2,222.22. -Refer to Table 16-5. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 9 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Pleasantville are exactly in compliance with the 9 percent requirement. Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if the Bank of Pleasantville decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves, then by how much does the money supply eventually increase?


A) $555.00.
B) $1,200.00.
C) $1,777.78.
D) $2,222.22.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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