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Figure 3-8 Figure 3-8        -Refer to Figure 3-8. Colombia should specialize in the production of A) coffee and import soybeans. B) soybeans and import coffee. C) both goods and import neither good. D) neither good and import both goods. Figure 3-8        -Refer to Figure 3-8. Colombia should specialize in the production of A) coffee and import soybeans. B) soybeans and import coffee. C) both goods and import neither good. D) neither good and import both goods. Figure 3-8        -Refer to Figure 3-8. Colombia should specialize in the production of A) coffee and import soybeans. B) soybeans and import coffee. C) both goods and import neither good. D) neither good and import both goods. -Refer to Figure 3-8. Colombia should specialize in the production of


A) coffee and import soybeans.
B) soybeans and import coffee.
C) both goods and import neither good.
D) neither good and import both goods.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Table 3-6 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. Table 3-6 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-6. The opportunity cost of 1 toaster for Miguel is A) 1/2 mixer. B) 2 hours of labor. C) 2 mixers. D) 20 hours of labor. -Refer to Table 3-6. The opportunity cost of 1 toaster for Miguel is


A) 1/2 mixer.
B) 2 hours of labor.
C) 2 mixers.
D) 20 hours of labor.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. Table 3-4 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 pound of meat for the farmer is A) 1/4 pound of potatoes. B) 1/4 hour of labor. C) 4 pounds of potatoes. D) 8 hours of labor. -Refer to Table 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 pound of meat for the farmer is


A) 1/4 pound of potatoes.
B) 1/4 hour of labor.
C) 4 pounds of potatoes.
D) 8 hours of labor.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 3-11 The graph below represents the various combinations of ham and cheese (in pounds) that the nation of Bonovia could produce in a given month. Figure 3-11 The graph below represents the various combinations of ham and cheese (in pounds)  that the nation of Bonovia could produce in a given month.   -Refer to Figure 3-11. In the nation of Cropitia, the opportunity cost of a pound of cheese is 1.5 pounds of ham. Bonovia and Cropitia both can gain from trading with one another if one pound of cheese trades for A) 1.0 pound of ham. B) 1.4 pounds of ham. C) 2.1 pounds of ham. D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 3-11. In the nation of Cropitia, the opportunity cost of a pound of cheese is 1.5 pounds of ham. Bonovia and Cropitia both can gain from trading with one another if one pound of cheese trades for


A) 1.0 pound of ham.
B) 1.4 pounds of ham.
C) 2.1 pounds of ham.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-12 Table 3-12    -Refer to Table 3-1. For the farmer, 12.8 pounds of A) meat is the opportunity cost of 10.6 pounds of potatoes. B) meat is the opportunity cost of 16.0 pounds of potatoes. C) potatoes is the opportunity cost of 6.8 pounds of meat. D) potatoes is the opportunity cost of 8.0 pounds of meat. -Refer to Table 3-1. For the farmer, 12.8 pounds of


A) meat is the opportunity cost of 10.6 pounds of potatoes.
B) meat is the opportunity cost of 16.0 pounds of potatoes.
C) potatoes is the opportunity cost of 6.8 pounds of meat.
D) potatoes is the opportunity cost of 8.0 pounds of meat.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Table 3-12 Table 3-12    -Refer to Table 3-1. For the farmer, the opportunity cost of 15 pounds of meat is A) 12 pounds of potatoes. B) 16 pounds of potatoes. C) 20 pounds of potatoes. D) 24 pounds of potatoes. -Refer to Table 3-1. For the farmer, the opportunity cost of 15 pounds of meat is


A) 12 pounds of potatoes.
B) 16 pounds of potatoes.
C) 20 pounds of potatoes.
D) 24 pounds of potatoes.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4    -Refer to Figure 3-4. If Jordan must work 3 months to write each novel, then her production possibilities frontier is based on how many months of work? A) 1 month B) 3 months C) 4 months D) 12 months -Refer to Figure 3-4. If Jordan must work 3 months to write each novel, then her production possibilities frontier is based on how many months of work?


A) 1 month
B) 3 months
C) 4 months
D) 12 months

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8-hour day. Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8-hour day.       -Refer to Figure 3-10. Which of the following prices would result in an mutually advantageous trade for Alice and Betty? A) 100 pizzas for 100 pitchers of lemonade B) 100 pizzas for 125 pitchers of lemonade C) 100 pizzas for 180 pitchers of lemonade D) 100 pizzas for 220 pitchers of lemonade Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8-hour day.       -Refer to Figure 3-10. Which of the following prices would result in an mutually advantageous trade for Alice and Betty? A) 100 pizzas for 100 pitchers of lemonade B) 100 pizzas for 125 pitchers of lemonade C) 100 pizzas for 180 pitchers of lemonade D) 100 pizzas for 220 pitchers of lemonade Figure 3-10 Alice and Betty's Production Possibilities in one 8-hour day.       -Refer to Figure 3-10. Which of the following prices would result in an mutually advantageous trade for Alice and Betty? A) 100 pizzas for 100 pitchers of lemonade B) 100 pizzas for 125 pitchers of lemonade C) 100 pizzas for 180 pitchers of lemonade D) 100 pizzas for 220 pitchers of lemonade -Refer to Figure 3-10. Which of the following prices would result in an mutually advantageous trade for Alice and Betty?


A) 100 pizzas for 100 pitchers of lemonade
B) 100 pizzas for 125 pitchers of lemonade
C) 100 pizzas for 180 pitchers of lemonade
D) 100 pizzas for 220 pitchers of lemonade

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Consider two individuals - Marquis and Serena - each of whom would like to wear sweaters and eat tasty food. The gains from trade between Marquis and Serena are most obvious in which of the following cases?


A) Marquis is very good at knitting sweaters and at cooking tasty food, but Serena's skills in both of these activities are very poor.
B) Marquis and Serena both are very good at cooking tasty food, but neither has the necessary skills to knit a sweater.
C) Marquis's cooking and knitting skills are very poor, and Serena's cooking and knitting skills are also very poor.
D) Marquis's skills are such that he can produce only sweaters, and Serena's skills are such that she can produce only tasty food.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-3 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-3 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-3. Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal each has 180 machine minutes available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of toothbrushes and hairbrushes, then total production is A) 24 toothbrushes and 12 hairbrushes. B) 48 toothbrushes and 24 hairbrushes. C) 96 toothbrushes and 48 hairbrushes. D) 720 toothbrushes and 1440 hairbrushes. -Refer to Table 3-3. Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal each has 180 machine minutes available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of toothbrushes and hairbrushes, then total production is


A) 24 toothbrushes and 12 hairbrushes.
B) 48 toothbrushes and 24 hairbrushes.
C) 96 toothbrushes and 48 hairbrushes.
D) 720 toothbrushes and 1440 hairbrushes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-6 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. Table 3-6 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-6. The opportunity cost of 1 toaster for Maya is A) 0.625 mixers. B) 1.6 hours of labor. C) 1.6 mixers. D) 8 hours of labor. -Refer to Table 3-6. The opportunity cost of 1 toaster for Maya is


A) 0.625 mixers.
B) 1.6 hours of labor.
C) 1.6 mixers.
D) 8 hours of labor.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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In most countries today, many goods and services consumed are imported from abroad, and many goods and services produced are exported to foreign customers.

A) True
B) False

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Gary and Diane must prepare a presentation for their marketing class. As part of their presentation, they must do a series of calculations and prepare 50 PowerPoint slides. It would take Gary 10 hours to do the required calculation and 10 hours to prepare the slides. It would take Diane 12 hours to do the calculations and 20 hours to prepare the slides. a.How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they divide the calculations equally and the slides equally? b.How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they use comparative advantage and specialize in calculating or preparing slides? c.If Diane and Gary have the same opportunity cost of $5 per hour, is there a better solution than for each to specialize in calculating or preparing slides?

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a.If both tasks are divided equally, it ...

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Figure 3-6 Figure 3-6        -Refer to Figure 3-6. Suppose Maxine decides to increase her production of tarts by 5. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? A) 2/5 pie B) 2 pies C) 5/2 pies D) 10 pies Figure 3-6        -Refer to Figure 3-6. Suppose Maxine decides to increase her production of tarts by 5. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? A) 2/5 pie B) 2 pies C) 5/2 pies D) 10 pies Figure 3-6        -Refer to Figure 3-6. Suppose Maxine decides to increase her production of tarts by 5. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? A) 2/5 pie B) 2 pies C) 5/2 pies D) 10 pies -Refer to Figure 3-6. Suppose Maxine decides to increase her production of tarts by 5. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?


A) 2/5 pie
B) 2 pies
C) 5/2 pies
D) 10 pies

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 3-3 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-3 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-3. Zimbabwe has an absolute advantage in the production of A) toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes. B) toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes. C) hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes. D) hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes. -Refer to Table 3-3. Zimbabwe has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes.
B) toothbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes.
C) hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of toothbrushes.
D) hairbrushes and a comparative advantage in the production of hairbrushes.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 3-8 Figure 3-8        -Refer to Figure 3-8. Chile and Colombia would not be able to gain from trade if Colombia's opportunity cost of one pound of soybeans changed to A) 1/2 pound of coffee. B) 3/4 pound of coffee. C) 4/3 pounds of coffee. D) 2 pounds of coffee. Figure 3-8        -Refer to Figure 3-8. Chile and Colombia would not be able to gain from trade if Colombia's opportunity cost of one pound of soybeans changed to A) 1/2 pound of coffee. B) 3/4 pound of coffee. C) 4/3 pounds of coffee. D) 2 pounds of coffee. Figure 3-8        -Refer to Figure 3-8. Chile and Colombia would not be able to gain from trade if Colombia's opportunity cost of one pound of soybeans changed to A) 1/2 pound of coffee. B) 3/4 pound of coffee. C) 4/3 pounds of coffee. D) 2 pounds of coffee. -Refer to Figure 3-8. Chile and Colombia would not be able to gain from trade if Colombia's opportunity cost of one pound of soybeans changed to


A) 1/2 pound of coffee.
B) 3/4 pound of coffee.
C) 4/3 pounds of coffee.
D) 2 pounds of coffee.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Total output in an economy increases when each person specializes because


A) there is less competition for the same resources.
B) each person spends more time producing that product in which he or she has a comparative advantage.
C) a wider variety of products will be produced within each country due to specialization.
D) government necessarily plays a larger role in the economy due to specialization.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 3-2 Peru's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-2 Peru's Production Possibilities Frontier   -Refer to Figure 3-2. The fact that the line slopes downward reflects the fact that A) for Peru, it is more costly to produce emeralds than it is to produce rubies. B) Peru will produce more emeralds and fewer rubies as time goes by. C) Peru faces a tradeoff between producing emeralds and producing rubies. D) Peru should specialize in producing rubies. -Refer to Figure 3-2. The fact that the line slopes downward reflects the fact that


A) for Peru, it is more costly to produce emeralds than it is to produce rubies.
B) Peru will produce more emeralds and fewer rubies as time goes by.
C) Peru faces a tradeoff between producing emeralds and producing rubies.
D) Peru should specialize in producing rubies.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-3 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-3 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-3. Zimbabwe and Portugal would not be able to gain from trade if Zimbabwe's opportunity cost of one toothbrush changed to A) 0 hairbrushes. B) 5/6 hairbrushes. C) 6/5 hairbrushes. D) Zimbabwe and Portugal can always gain from trade regardless of their opportunity costs. -Refer to Table 3-3. Zimbabwe and Portugal would not be able to gain from trade if Zimbabwe's opportunity cost of one toothbrush changed to


A) 0 hairbrushes.
B) 5/6 hairbrushes.
C) 6/5 hairbrushes.
D) Zimbabwe and Portugal can always gain from trade regardless of their opportunity costs.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 3-4 Figure 3-4        -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is A) 1/12 novel. B) 1/6 novel. C) 2 novels. D) 6 novels. Figure 3-4        -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is A) 1/12 novel. B) 1/6 novel. C) 2 novels. D) 6 novels. Figure 3-4        -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is A) 1/12 novel. B) 1/6 novel. C) 2 novels. D) 6 novels. -Refer to Figure 3-4. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Perry is


A) 1/12 novel.
B) 1/6 novel.
C) 2 novels.
D) 6 novels.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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