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Which of the following is NOT characteristic of immediate hypersensitivity


A) mediated by T cells
B) involves IgE antibodies
C) occurs within 20 minutes of exposure to the allergen
D) usually involves allergic responses to inhaled or ingested allergens

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Clumping of foreign cells brought about by the formation of antigen-antibody complexes is known as ____________________.

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____________________ refers to the body's ability to resist or eliminate potentially harmful foreign materials or abnormal cells.

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Which of these statements describes diapedesis


A) It refers to the process of white blood cells engulfing and destroying invading organisms.
B) It refers to the process of leukocytes squeezing through pores of the capillary wall into the surrounding interstitial fluid.
C) It refers to the attraction of white blood cells to areas of injury, inflammation, and bacterial invasion.
D) It is a feature exhibited by platelets.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Match the condition, labelled a. through g., with the characteristic. -hereditary condition in which both B and T cells are lacking


A) serum sickness
B) immediate hypersensitivity
C) acquired immune deficiency syndrome
D) delayed hypersensitivity
E) immune-complex disease
F) autoimmune disease
G) severe combined immunodeficiency

H) C) and E)
I) A) and E)

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Match the condition, labelled a. through g., with the characteristic. -helper T's destroyed by viral invasion


A) serum sickness
B) immediate hypersensitivity
C) acquired immune deficiency syndrome
D) delayed hypersensitivity
E) immune-complex disease
F) autoimmune disease
G) severe combined immunodeficiency

H) A) and G)
I) B) and C)

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The ____________________ of the complement system imbeds itself in the microbial membrane surface, thereby bringing about lysis of the victim cell.

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membrane-a...

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What is the most abundant immunoglobulin in the blood


A) IgA
B) IgM
C) IgE
D) IgG

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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By ____________________, cancer cells spread to other parts of the body.

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Discuss the various ways by which a cancer cell might elude the immune system, thus causing a clinical manifestation.

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Cancer cells have developed various stra...

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____________________ refers to the chemical attraction of leukocytes to the site of invasion.

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____________________ is the process by which a substance separates from a solution.

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Fever results from neurological activity in the cerebellum.

A) True
B) False

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Match the condition, labelled a. through g., with the characteristic. -damage of normal cells brought on by formation of antigen-antibody complexes


A) serum sickness
B) immediate hypersensitivity
C) acquired immune deficiency syndrome
D) delayed hypersensitivity
E) immune-complex disease
F) autoimmune disease
G) severe combined immunodeficiency

H) C) and F)
I) A) and E)

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Match the defence cell, labelled a. through d., with the correct characteristics. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) -present antigen to suppressor T cells


A) keratinocytes
B) melanocytes
C) Langerhans cells
D) Granstein cells

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cancer cells may evade the immune system by inducing committed T cells into apoptosis.

A) True
B) False

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Most of the progeny of an activated B-cell clone differentiate into ____________________, which produce antibodies, and ____________________, which remain dormant and expand the specific clone.

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plasma cel...

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Hair and nails are both special keratinized products.

A) True
B) False

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Match the type of T cell, labelled a. through e., with its characteristics. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) -lease perforin


A) applies to cytotoxic T cells
B) applies to helper T cells
C) applies to suppressor T cells
D) applies to both helper T and suppressor T cells
E) applies to all three types of T cells

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Match the antibody type, labelled a. through e., with the correct characteristic. -found in secretions of digestive, respiratory, and genitourinary systems, and in milk and tears


A) IgM
B) IgE
C) IgG
D) IgA
E) IgD

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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