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A loan to purchase real estate in which the real estate itself serves as collateral is a(n) ________ loan.


A) mortgage
B) property
C) real estate
D) homeowner's
E) escrow

F) D) and E)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A government security issued with maturities of more than 10 years is called a:


A) Federal Reserve note.
B) Treasury bill.
C) Treasury note.
D) Treasury bond.
E) savings bond.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following investments has the lowest risk?


A) T-bills
B) municipal bonds
C) income stocks
D) real estate
E) corporate bonds

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Some retirement planning experts suggest that you start retirement planning while you are:


A) in school.
B) married.
C) divorced.
D) middle-aged.
E) still employed.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following goal statements would be the easiest to implement and measure? 


A) "Reduce our debt payments."
B) "Save funds for an annual vacation."
C) "Save $100 a month to create a $4,000 emergency fund."
D) "Invest $2,000 a year for retirement."
E) "Increase our emergency fund."

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following would increase the risk of a loan? 


A) rising consumer prices
B) a short time to maturity
C) lower consumer prices
D) constant interest rates
E) a good credit rating

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the highest rating a bond can receive from the rating firm Standard & Poor's?


A) A+
B) A++
C) AA
D) AAA
E) A

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Stocks are:


A) ownership shares in a firm.
B) securities that represent a debt to be paid.
C) markets in which securities are bought and sold.
D) contracts that represent a guaranteed payment.
E) not available for individual investors.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Your aunt gives you some money for your birthday and you decide to put it into your savings account instead of spending it.The trade-off of not being able to spend the money now is this decision's ________ cost.


A) fixed
B) opportunity
C) variable
D) transaction
E) total

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The changing cost of using money is referred to as ________ risk. 


A) interest rate
B) inflation
C) economic
D) trade-off
E) personal

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Treasury securities are:


A) securities backed by mortgages and student loans.
B) riskier assets than most other investment options.
C) sold directly to individual investors in the open market.
D) only available to foreign investors.
E) bonds sold by the U.S.government to pay for the national debt.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following is a disadvantage of using credit?


A) receiving advance notice of sales
B) ease of overspending
C) avoiding the necessity of carrying cash
D) ease of returning merchandise
E) having a record of all purchases

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The value of the bond at maturity,or the payment due at repayment,is known as the ________ value.


A) par
B) maturity
C) real
D) ending
E) nominal

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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A government security issued with a maturity that is LESS than one year is called a: 


A) Federal Reserve note.
B) Treasury bill.
C) Treasury note.
D) Treasury bond.
E) savings bond.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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All of the items listed are factors in the development of credit scores EXCEPT:


A) amounts owed.
B) types of credit you use.
C) payment history.
D) how many accounts you open.
E) your level of education.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which one of the following investments is likely to have the highest return (and highest risk) between now and the year 2025?


A) U.S.Treasury bills
B) corporate bonds
C) stocks
D) municipal bonds
E) zero-coupon bonds

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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An individual retirement account (IRA) is an example of a(n) ________ asset.


A) personal
B) common
C) investment
D) household
E) budgeted

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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People seeking high (and risky) returns would likely invest in any of the following EXCEPT:


A) growth stocks.
B) junk bonds.
C) commodity futures, such as oil.
D) precious metals.
E) T-bonds.

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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The quality rating given by Standard & Poor's to highly speculative bonds is:


A) high-grade.
B) default.
C) investment-grade.
D) medium-grade.
E) unrated.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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When you pay cash to buy something,you:


A) give up the opportunity to keep the cash in an interest-bearing account.
B) always get a cash discount.
C) can build a better credit rating.
D) get better personal service from store employees.
E) have a better selection of goods than if you use credit.

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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