Question 1

All of the following are universal friendship norms EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A)  making eye contact while talking.
B)  respecting the friend's privacy.
C)  not embarrassing the friend with public criticism.
D)  not divulging material said in confidence.E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 2

Some norms are culture-specific,while others are universal.The universality of some norms is accounted for by

Accepted Answer

A)  the force of culture.
B)  genetic diversity.
C)  cultural similarities.
D)  genetic predispositions.E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 3

The evolutionary process by which nature selects traits that best enable organisms to survive and reproduce in particular environmental niches is called

Accepted Answer

A)  evolutionary adaptation.
B)  evolutionary psychology.
C)  natural adaptation.
D)  natural selection.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 4

Evolutionary psychology has been criticized for

Accepted Answer

A)  hindsight biases.
B)  unethical treatment of human participants.
C)  the use of unrepresentative samples.
D)  functional fixedness.E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 5

Rules for accepted and expected behavior are called

Accepted Answer

A)  values.
B)  norms.
C)  attitudes.
D)  both B and CE) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 6

Dr.Smith studies how diet,drugs,and stress can impact genetic expression.Dr.Smith studies

Accepted Answer

A)  social psychology.
B)  epigenetics.
C)  evolutionary psychology.
D)  memes.E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 7

Being a student of social psychology,you can predict with reasonable accuracy that _______ are more likely to contribute to charitable organizations.

Accepted Answer

A)  the young
B)  the elderly
C)  men
D)  womenE) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 8

According to the text,_______ are more likely to describe themselves as having empathy.

Accepted Answer

A)  the young
B)  the elderly
C)  men
D)  womenE) All of the above
F) None of the above

Question 9

Consistent with evolutionary psychology's explanation of gender differences,Roney (2003) found that teen males reported _______ as most important if left alone in a room with a teen female.

Accepted Answer

A)  being witty
B)  earning good grades
C)  having lots of money
D)  showing one's sensitive sideE) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Question 10

Standards for accepted and expected behaviors are called

Accepted Answer

A)  roles.
B)  cultures.
C)  norms.
D)  constraints.E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 11

The buffer space we like to maintain around our bodies is called our personal

Accepted Answer

A)  zone.
B)  space.
C)  place.
D)  distance.E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 12

As an exchange student,you notice that standards of beauty are much different in the country you are visiting.Billboards and advertisements display women that are not as thin as in the United States.You conclude that this difference in standards of beauty is the result of different

Accepted Answer

A)  norms.
B)  languages.
C)  climates.
D)  cultures.E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Question 13

Research on the Big Five personality traits indicates that

Accepted Answer

A)  culture determines these traits.
B)  differences among these traits in different countries are quite small.
C)  national stereotypes about these traits are valid.
D)  there are no cultural differences among these traits.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 14

Punctuality is one of the _______ of North American businesspeople.

Accepted Answer

A)  attitudes
B)  norms
C)  values
D)  characteristicsE) All of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 15

Which of the following is a universal norm according to the textbook?

Accepted Answer

A)  cannibalism
B)  incest
C)  female genital mutilation
D)  public nudityE) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

Question 16

Explain the hindsight criticism of evolutionary psychology.Provide an example of this type of thinking in evolutionary psychology.

Accepted Answer

The hindsight criticism of evolutionary ...

Question 17

According to Baumeister,a "huge and powerful advantage of culture" is

Accepted Answer

A)  genetic diversity.
B)  the division of labor.
C)  evolution.
D)  genetic similarity.E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Question 18

Which of the following is false?

Accepted Answer

A)  Women's telephone conversations last longer than men's.
B)  Men send more text messages than women.
C)  Women send more emotion expressing emails than men.
D)  Women spend more time on social networks than men.E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Question 19

Those living _______ prefer more personal distance space than those living _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  closer to the equator;farther away from the equator
B)  in Central America;in Iceland
C)  in Latin America;in North America
D)  farther away from the equator;closer to the equatorE) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Question 20

As women's employment in formerly male occupations has increased,the gender difference in self-reported masculinity/femininity has

Accepted Answer

A)  increased.
B)  decreased.
C)  remained the same.
D)  remained unknown.E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Exam 5: Genes,culture,and Gender

Evolutionary psychology has been criticized for

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As women's employment in formerly male occupations has increased,the gender difference in self-reported masculinity/femininity has

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Being a student of social psychology,you can predict with reasonable accuracy that _______ are more likely to contribute to charitable organizations.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is a universal norm according to the textbook?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to the text,_______ are more likely to describe themselves as having empathy.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Standards for accepted and expected behaviors are called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Research on the Big Five personality traits indicates that

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Punctuality is one of the _______ of North American businesspeople.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some norms are culture-specific,while others are universal.The universality of some norms is accounted for by

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The evolutionary process by which nature selects traits that best enable organisms to survive and reproduce in particular environmental niches is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Dr.Smith studies how diet,drugs,and stress can impact genetic expression.Dr.Smith studies

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rules for accepted and expected behavior are called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Those living _______ prefer more personal distance space than those living _______.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

As an exchange student,you notice that standards of beauty are much different in the country you are visiting.Billboards and advertisements display women that are not as thin as in the United States.You conclude that this difference in standards of beauty is the result of different

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Consistent with evolutionary psychology's explanation of gender differences,Roney (2003) found that teen males reported _______ as most important if left alone in a room with a teen female.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The buffer space we like to maintain around our bodies is called our personal

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following are universal friendship norms EXCEPT

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According to Baumeister,a "huge and powerful advantage of culture" is

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Explain the hindsight criticism of evolutionary psychology.Provide an example of this type of thinking in evolutionary psychology.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe hindsight criticism of evolutionary ...View AnswerShow Answer

Which of the following is false?

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Those living _ prefer more personal distance space than those living _.

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The hindsight criticism of evolutionary ...
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