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The cerebellum helps in muscle coordination and equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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Motor neurons conduct impulses toward the central nervous system.

A) True
B) False

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Many of the "vital centers" are located in the brainstem.

A) True
B) False

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Another name for a nerve impulse is a saltatory conduction.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the terms with its correct definition or description. -Microbe eaters in the brain


A) Dendrite
B) Axon
C) Astrocyte
D) Microglia
E) Schwann cell
F) Interneuron
G) Synaptic Knob
H) Serotonin
I) Synaptic cleft
J) Enkephalins
K) Oligodendrocyte
L) Afferent neuron
M) Saltatory conduction
N) Efferent neurons
O) Cell body
P) Neurotransmitter
Q) Nodes of Ranvier

R) H) and K)
S) D) and J)

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These types of neurons are sometimes called connecting neurons


A) sensory neurons
B) interneurons
C) afferent neurons
D) motor neurons

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A lumbar puncture can be safely done at T4 because the spinal cord is very deep there.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following neurotransmitter is a catecholamine?


A) Acetylcholine
B) Enkephalin
C) Endorphin
D) Dopamine

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the neurilemma,and what is its clinical significance?

Correct Answer

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The neurilemma, also known as the neurol...

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Saltatory conduction occurs when a nerve impulse jumps over the myelin sheath of an axon.

A) True
B) False

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Match each of the terms with its definition or description. -Sometimes called the craniosacral nervous system


A) Pia mater
B) Dura mater
C) Cranial nerves
D) Spinal nerves
E) Arachnoid mater
F) Dermatome
G) Parasympathetic nervous system
H) Sympathetic nervous system
I) Acetylcholine
J) Norepinephrine

K) E) and F)
L) C) and H)

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The resting neuron


A) has a slight negative charge on the exterior
B) has a slight positive charge on the exterior
C) has an excess of sodium inside the cell
D) both a and c above

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Preganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system release norepinephrine.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Neurons can be classified based on the direction in which they transmit impulses.

A) True
B) False

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A synapse includes


A) a very narrow synaptic cleft
B) a presynaptic neuron with neurotransmitter receptor sites on its membrane
C) a postsynaptic neuron that releases the neurotransmitter
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The autonomic nervous system is more likely to stimulate a smooth muscle than a voluntary muscle.

A) True
B) False

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Describe the cerebellum and name its functions.

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The cerebellum is a part of the brain lo...

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The nerve impulse can only travel in one direction.

A) True
B) False

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Injections of dopamine have been used successfully to treat the symptoms of Parkinson's disease.

A) True
B) False

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Preganglionic axons of the sympathetic nervous system enter the sympathetic chain ganglion.

A) True
B) False

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