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Exam 4: Society

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Question 71

Multiple Choice

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Today, hunting and gathering societies:

A) are quickly spreading around the world.
B) represent about half the world's population.
C) are few in number but are found on every continent.
D) are close to disappearing from the world.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Question 72

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Hunting and gathering societies around the world contain a large and increasing share of global population.

A) True
B) False

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Question 73

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The Roman Empire at its peak power was what type of society?

What type of society engages in large-scale farming based on the use of plows drawn by animals or more powerful energy sources?

Marx claimed that capitalism alienated workers from their work, and also from each other.

Humans first planted gardens in which region of the world?

What Lenski called the industrial society and Marx called the capitalist society, Weber considered:

Which of the following would likely be a question Emile Durkheim would ask about the 2001 terrorist attacks?

Max Weber described the features of rational social organization pointing to all but one of the following. Which one is NOT part of his analysis?

Modern societies differ from traditional societies by having more productive specialization-that is, a more complex division of labor.

A postindustrial society uses computers and other information technology to operate much of the economy.

Horticultural societies are those in which:

Of the three founding sociologists considered in Chapter 4 of the text, who held the most optimistic view of modern society?

Marx thought capitalism would bring class conflict more out in the open.

According to Karl Marx, the foundation of society is the family.

Agriculture differs from horticulture by making use of the animal-drawn plow that can cultivate much more land.

Gerhard Lenski argues that, eventually, we can expect technological invention to solve problems of peace and justice around the world.

Forces of nature have the greatest effect on societies with the simplest technology.

The Industrial Revolution was underway in parts of Europe by the time the explorer Christopher Columbus reached the Americas in 1492.