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Caterpillar collects and analyses large volumes of data about how customers use their tractors. This permits them to ________ the cost of new product development efforts and to better________ their products.


A) increase; differentiate
B) reduce; differentiate
C) position; understand
D) identify; disperse

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Global logistics firms such as DHL Supply Chain and Global Forwarding or C. H. Robinson Worldwide compete using an overall cost leadership strategy in primary activities such as


A) effective layout of receiving dock operations.
B) effective use of automated technology to reduce scrappage rates.
C) minimize costs associated with employee turnover through effective policies.
D) standardized accounting practices to minimize personnel required.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following reasons is not a reason that Atlas Door could lose competitive advantage?


A) Its technologies are non-proprietary.
B) A rival easily could hire away its talented employees.
C) A new rival with a strong resource base could undercut its prices.
D) It has strong power over its distributors.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a potential pitfall of an integrated overall low cost and differentiation strategy?


A) Firms that target too large a market that causes unit costs to increase.
B) Firms that underestimate the expenses associated with coordinating value-creating activities in the extended value chain.
C) Firms that fail to attain both strategies may end up with neither and become stuck-in-the-middle.
D) Firms that miscalculate sources of revenue and profit pools in the company industry.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Overall cost leadership is a generic strategy unlike others that does not require a tight set of interrelated tactics.

A) True
B) False

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Company competitive advantages can be eroded by all the following except


A) rapid changes in technology.
B) globalization.
C) actions by rivals within the industry.
D) actions by workers outside of the industry.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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One aspect of using a cost leadership strategy is that experience effects may lead to lower costs. Experience effects are achieved by


A) spreading out a given expense or investment over a greater volume.
B) hiring more experienced personnel.
C) repeating a process until a task becomes easier.
D) competing in an industry for a long time.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A platform business such as Airbnb leverages data analytics to differentiate its offer from that of competitors such as VRBO.

A) True
B) False

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In evaluating the sustainability of the Atlas Door competitive advantages over the long run, it is important to evaluate the ability of rivals to


A) easily imitate its strategy.
B) communicate with its customers.
C) consistently overprice their products.
D) find new suppliers.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Combination strategies, such as integrating overall low cost and differentiation, makes it easier for rivals to duplicate or imitate because it is harder for the primary firm to providevalue.

A) True
B) False

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Piecemeal productivity improvements during a turnaround typically do not involve


A) business process reengineering.
B) increased capacity utilization.
C) benchmarking.
D) expansion of company product market scope.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When Cindy Grossman turned around HSN successfully in 2014, which of the following was not one of the practices she used?


A) engaging stakeholders in the discussion
B) developing a skilled, committed management team
C) redesigning the company offerings
D) making all best efforts to offer something for everyone

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Two-sided or platform markets are an emerging trend according to the textbook authors. Choose an example of an existing platform market and explain how this firm positions itself to become the dominant player linking suppliers and customers.

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Successful platform firms create a busin...

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A low-cost position permits buyers to exert power to drive ________ prices only to the level of the next most efficient producer.


A) up
B) down
C) increasing
D) decreasing

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a reason for the possible erosion of company competitive advantage?


A) rapid change in technology
B) globalization
C) actions by rivals from within and outside of the industry
D) company commitment to innovation

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A business that strives for a low-cost advantage must attain a(n) ________ cost advantage over rivals.


A) relative
B) evolutionary
C) absolute
D) potential

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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What are the pitfalls of the overall cost leadership strategy? Provide an example for each pitfall and explain why it is a pitfall.

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Potential pitfalls of overall cost leade...

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Andersen Windows lowered costs, enhanced quality and variety, and improved its response time to customers by


A) creating a new paper-based catalog.
B) creating an interactive computer version of its paper catalogs.
C) creating an integrated computer system of catalogs, products, orders, and manufacturing.
D) creating a manufacturing system for ordering parts.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Piecemeal productivity improvements can be used by a mature business in need of a turnaround.

A) True
B) False

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Barnes and Noble lost its market share in book retailing to Amazon. It tried to regain market share by offering a similar electronic reader, the Nook, to the Amazon Kindle series. Thisdemonstrates that Barnes and Noble lacked


A) a short-term strategy.
B) a company-wide strategy.
C) a sustainable competitive advantage.
D) good suppliers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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