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The laborers at Lillon Fabrics are paid on a daily-wage basis.When the employee union announces a strike that involves cessation of work,one of the employees,Lina,is hesitant to participate,as it would mean her employer withholding her pay.Which of the following is true of this case?


A) Lina must participate in the strike as participation in all union activities is mandatory for the employees.
B) Lina need not participate in the strike.
C) Lina's employer is obligated to pay her even if she ceases to work and join the strike.
D) Lina must find a replacement employee before joining the strike.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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An employer threatening to close an organization because employees of an organization formed a union is considered an unfair labor practice.

A) True
B) False

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The act of negotiating contract terms between an employer and the members of a union is known as ________.


A) mediation
B) arbitration
C) collective bargaining
D) enterprise bargaining

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Employees who choose not to return to work after joining the strikers for a period of time are known as crossover workers.

A) True
B) False

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The National Labor Relations Act establishes the right of employers to terminate the employment of members of unions whose continued picketing hinders the progress of the business.

A) True
B) False

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The Norris-LaGuardia Act is a federal statute which stipulates that it is legal for employees to organize.

A) True
B) False

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True

In 1935,John L.Lewis formed the ________,which permitted semiskilled and unskilled workers to be its members.


A) International Labor Organization
B) Congress of Industrial Organizations
C) National Labor Relations Board
D) American Federation of Labor

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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How does the Landrum-Griffin Act regulate the internal affairs of unions? Can unions discipline their members? Elaborate.

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Title I of the Landrum-Griffin Act gives...

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Subjects that are not compulsory or illegal are known as ________ subjects of collective bargaining,which may be bargained for if the company and union agree to do so.


A) secondary
B) alternative
C) permissive
D) conditional

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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A bargaining unit must consist of employees from a single company.

A) True
B) False

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A certain organization's employees want a union to represent them,a request that has been approved by the employer.All the employees live in the employees' quarters in the building adjacent to the place of work.In order for a union to be established,solicitation must be carried out by these employees.Which of the following is true of this situation?


A) Union solicitation must be carried out only during work hours.
B) Union solicitation must be carried out only at work premises, under the employer's supervision.
C) Union solicitation cannot be carried out by the managerial department of the corporation.
D) Union solicitation activities are prohibited during employees' personal time.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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C

Which of the following federal statutes that regulate labor-management relationships cover airline carriers?


A) Norris-LaGuardia Act
B) National Labor Relations Act
C) Railway Labor Act
D) Landrum-Griffin Act

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is provided by the National Labor Relations Act of 1935?


A) right to regulate internal affairs of each union
B) right to represent employees according to their sectors of employment
C) right to bargain collectively with employers
D) right to equally represent every union member

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An employer is permitted to bar off-duty employees from union solicitation on company premises.

A) True
B) False

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The Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act,enacted in 1950,gives employers the right to engage in free-speech efforts against unions prior to a union election.

A) True
B) False

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Secondary boycott picketing is lawful only if it is directed at ________.


A) the primary employer's product
B) the neutral employer
C) customers who purchase the product
D) employees not part of the union

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The ________ was a labor union formed in 1886 that only allowed craft workers such as silversmiths and artisans to be its members.


A) Congress of Industrial Organizations
B) American Federation of Labor
C) National Labor Relations Board
D) International Labor Organization

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an illegal strike?


A) sit-down strike at the employer's premises
B) absence from work
C) cessation of work
D) employer lockout

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Section 8(a)of the National Labor Relations Act makes it an unfair labor practice for an employer to interfere with,coerce,or restrain employees from exercising their statutory right to form and join unions.

A) True
B) False

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List and explain the strikes that are illegal under federal law.

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The following types of strikes are considered unlawful under federal labor law: 1. Violent strikes.In violent strikes,striking employees cause substantial damage to property of the employer or a third party.Courts usually tolerate a certain amount of isolated violence before finding that an entire strike is illegal. 2. Sit-down strikes.In sit-down strikes,striking employees continue to occupy the employer's premises.Such strikes are illegal because they deny the employer's statutory right to continue its operations during the strike. 3. Partial or intermittent strikes.In partial strikes,or intermittent strikes,employees strike part of the day or workweek and work the other part.This type of strike is illegal because it interferes with the employer's right to operate its facilities at full operation. 4. Wildcat strikes.In wildcat strikes,individual union members go on strike without proper authorization from the union.The courts have recognized that a wildcat strike becomes lawful if it is quickly ratified by the union.

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