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In what country was the first hospice established?


A) England
B) Holland
C) Switzerland
D) The United States

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Active euthanasia was legalized in the Netherlands in 2002. What percentage of all deaths in the Netherlands is due to active euthanasia?


A) 3
B) 7
C) 11
D) 15

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The term for the objective loss of a loved one is____. The painful, emotional response to the loss is termed ____.


A) bereavement; grief
B) grief; mourning
C) mourning; bereavement
D) grief; bereavement

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The first hospice was founded in


A) 1927.
B) 1947.
C) 1967.
D) 1987.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A persistent vegetative state is one in which


A) brain stem functioning has ceased.
B) the person has stopped breathing.
C) a person's heart has stopped.
D) higher cortical functioning has ceased.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Physician-assisted dying is legal in Oregon and which other state?


A) New Hampshire
B) Montana
C) Vermont
D) Washington

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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For which of the following people is the experienced death of a loved one an off-time event?


A) Avery, who's grandmother just died at the age of 98
B) Connie, whose 79-year-old older sister just died
C) Felicia, whose newborn baby just died
D) Fifty-four-year-old Ted, whose father just died

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Before the 1960s,


A) dying patients were more likely to discuss their needs and concerns with family members.
B) the topic of death was not as taboo as it is today.
C) physicians tended to withhold a terminal diagnosis from patients.
D) talking to patients about their impending death was standard procedure in hospitals.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In Oregon, physicians approve about what percentage of the requests for physician-assisted dying?


A) 17
B) 38
C) 57
D) 78 percent

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A

Maxwell was in the initial stage of dying when he


A) became so depressed that he refused to talk with anyone.
B) took a vase with flowers that a friend sent and smashed it against the wall.
C) made a large contribution to charity in the hope of pleasing God.
D) sought a second and third opinion after his doctor gave him the diagnosis.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In order to qualify for physician-assisted dying in Oregon, a person must have fewer than how many months to live?


A) 3
B) 6
C) 10
D) 12

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Compared to white terminally ill patients, members of ethnic minorities who are terminally ill are likely to receive care that is


A) of higher quality.
B) of lower quality.
C) more focused on treatment of pain.
D) hospice-based.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The main difference between typical patients who apply for physician-assisted dying and healthy individuals of the same age who commit suicide is that the patients who apply for physician-assisted dying


A) are more likely to be depressed.
B) are more likely to be lonely.
C) are emotionally unable to commit suicide on their own.
D) would prefer to live if they could be medically treated.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Most children realize that death is a permanent state and that a dead person does not think or feel by what age?


A) 3 or 4
B) 5 or 6
C) 7 or 8
D) 9 or 10

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Active euthanasia is legal in


A) Belgium and Holland.
B) Belgium and the United States.
C) Holland and the United States.
D) the United States

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

Which of the following is true of hospice care?


A) It is always provided in a special hospice facility.
B) It is only provided by nurses, not doctors.
C) To qualify for it, a person must have no more than 3 months to live.
D) To qualify for it, a person needs to forego curative medical treatments.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The "slippery slope" of active euthanasia might involve hastening the death of a


A) man who is not clinically depressed.
B) terminally ill patient who is in great pain.
C) mentally retarded individual.
D) person in a persistent vegetative state.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Explain why a person might want a living will or a durable power of attorney for health care and discuss how they differ.

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Living wills or durable power of attorne...

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In the United States, what percentage of deaths occurs among people above age 65?


A) 65
B) 75
C) 85
D) 95

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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B

What is the purpose of advance directives?


A) They give doctors permission to perform euthanasia or "pull the plug" on a patient.
B) They give doctors the right to make medical decisions on behalf of a terminally ill patient.
C) They instruct doctors to pursue all available treatment options in case the person is incapacitated and cannot speak for himself.
D) They specify which treatments a person wishes to receive at the end of life.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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