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What is concurrent jurisdiction?


A) Several courts have the power to hear a particular case
B) Courts in the same state have the power to hear a particular case
C) All of the above
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Define and discuss jurisdiction and venue.

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Definition: Jurisdiction is the power (a...

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How is the number of the U.S. Supreme Court justices determined?


A) By the U.S. Constitution
B) By Congress
C) By the Judiciary Act of 1789
D) By the U.S. President

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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When four out of the nine justices agree to hear cases, the U.S. Supreme Court grants petitions for ________.

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A conciliator has authority over the mediation process.

A) True
B) False

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A neutral third party, a(n) ________, listens to parties' arguments and makes a decision.

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A lawsuit that can be tried in different courts with appropriate jurisdiction is called a(n)________ action.

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Each state has its own rules of venue to provide convenient places for trials.

A) True
B) False

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After a state trial court's decision, what action can parties to that case take?


A) Appeal the decision to a state appellate court
B) Ask the trial court to retry the case
C) Appeal the decision to a state supreme court
D) Appeal the decision to the U.S. Supreme Court

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What are possible reasons for the defendant's motion for a change of venue?


A) Negative media coverage
B) Pretrial publicity
C) Partial jury
D) All of the above

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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What legal term describes a lawsuit directed against property rather than against a particular person?


A) Quasi in rem action
B) In personam action
C) In rem action
D) Transitory action

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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All state courts have original jurisdiction in that state.

A) True
B) False

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What courts does the federal court system include?


A) The U.S. district courts
B) The U.S. Supreme Court
C) The U.S. courts of appeals
D) All of the above

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The U.S. Supreme Court takes a case on appeal only when all justices agree that the case is important.

A) True
B) False

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A federal question is a matter that involves the U.S. Constitution, acts of Congress, or ________.

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What type of jurisdiction allows a court to hear a quasi in rem action?


A) A court has jurisdiction over the person but not over the property
B) A court has jurisdiction over the property but not over the person
C) A court has jurisdiction over the plaintiff but not over the defendant
D) A court has jurisdiction over the person and the property

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The highest court of the land is the U.S. ________ Court.

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Since the U.S. Supreme Court hears only a small number of cases per year, how does it affect the role of state supreme courts?

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Even if petitions for certiorari may be ...

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A court decision in an in rem action affects many people, not only parties to the case.

A) True
B) False

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Match the terms with their descriptions: -Court of common pleas


A) A state trial court
B) A body of government that administers justice
C) A phrase put on the record when the U.S. Supreme Court refuses to hear a case
D) The highest appellate court of the land
E) A state trial court with limited jurisdiction
F) The title of a judge of the highest appellate court of the land
G) Improper geographic location where the case should be tried
H) The abbreviation of the term used to describe alternative processes for settling legal disputes without litigation
I) The power of a higher court to review decisions of trial courts
J) Parties to this action seek to settle questions about property

K) None of the above
L) A) and D)

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