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​Why did President Polk instigate a war with Mexico?


A) To gain the territories of California and New Mexico
B) To move the border of Texas to the Rio Grande
C) ​To gain a large piece of present-day Mexico
D) ​Both to obtain California and New Mexico and to move the Texas border to the Rio Grande

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The 1819Adams-Onis Treaty between the United States and Spain gave the United States a northern border to the Pacific Ocean,while Spain retained lands from Texas to California

A) True
B) False

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​A sizeable number of Chinese immigrated after 1849,seeking to strike it rich in the California gold mines

A) True
B) False

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​The Missouri Compromise of 1820


A) Maintained the balance of free and slave states in the Senate
B) Settled land disputes between white settlers and Native Americans in the Missouri territory
C) ​Freed slaves in the Missouri territory
D) ​Banned slavery in all new territories acquired under the Louisiana Purchase

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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​Sequoya was a Cherokee leader who developed an alphabet in his native language in 1821

A) True
B) False

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​The U.S.Supreme Court twice ruled in favor of the Cherokees and against their removal from their lands

A) True
B) False

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​Why was the war with Mexico notable?


A) The fact that the United States had an exceptionally strong navy
B) The number of military leaders who made names for themselves in that conflict
C) ​The extremely small number of U.S.casualties
D) ​Answers B and C
E) ​​Answers A and B

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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​The Cherokees adopted white notions of "civilized" behavior and customs as a strategy for retaining their land

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following was not one of the terms of the Louisiana Purchase between the United States and France?


A) The United States would respect the rights of Native Americans living there
B) The amount of land the U.S.would acquire would equal 828,000 square miles
C) ​The cost of the land acquired would be $15 million
D) ​French settlers could retain their land in the territory by paying a small tax to the U.S.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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​Congressional hearings were held in 1818 to examine Andrew Jackson's behavior involving


A) insubordination during the War of 1812.
B) his treatment of native tribes in the Southeast.
C) ​the Peggy Eaton affair.
D) ​accepting bribes from land speculators.
E) ​reports of his marriage to a woman still married to someone else.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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​Which of the following resulted from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?


A) The United States received California,New Mexico,and Texas from Mexico.
B) The border between Texas and Mexico was set at the Nueces River.
C) ​Mexico paid the United States $15 million for U.S.losses.
D) ​All of these

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Under the terms of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo,the United States paid Mexico $15 million for the strip of land that finished the "building" of the United States and gave the country its final border with Mexico

A) True
B) False

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​Which of the following occurred before the declaration of war against Mexico in 1846?


A) General Zachary Taylor's troops crossed the Nueces River.
B) A skirmish took place between Mexican and U.S.troops on the north side of the Rio Grande.
C) ​U.S.troops seized Santa Fe in New Mexico.
D) ​All of the above
E) ​Answers A and B

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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​Which Native American tribe is most noted for building cotton plantations,making its own alphabet,and owning slaves?


A) Seminole
B) Cherokee
C) ​Choctaw
D) ​Iroquois
E) ​Creek

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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​Who is credited with coining the term Manifest Destiny?


A) Sam Houston
B) John Tyler
C) ​Zachary Taylor
D) ​John L.O'Sullivan
E) ​Henry Clay

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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​The Panic of 1837 helped spur westward expansion.

A) True
B) False

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​Which native tribe developed its own alphabet and received praise for its "civilized" ways?


A) Cherokee
B) Creek
C) ​Seminole
D) ​Choctaw
E) ​Iroquois

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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​Joseph Smith was the Mormon leader responsible for the Mormons' migration to the Great Salt Lake area that would later become Utah

A) True
B) False

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​Manifest Destiny was the term applied to the belief that the United States was destined by God to spread across the continent from sea to sea

A) True
B) False

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​John Sutter owned the land in California where gold was first discovered in 1848

A) True
B) False

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