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Crowdsourcing is an example of open innovation.

A) True
B) False

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The diffusion of an innovation may be difficult to accomplish because


A) it lacks the support and commitment of top management.
B) the setting of the pilot project may differ significantly from other units in the organization.
C) union resistance.
D) management reward systems tend to concentrate on traditional performance measures.
E) All of the above

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What two companies featured in the text conduct comprehensive surveys?


A) IBM and Hewlett-Packard
B) IBM and Harley-Davidson
C) Hewlett-Packard and Harley-Davidson
D) IBM and Ford Motor Company
E) Ford Motor Company and Harley-Davidson

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Change almost always requires some modification of ________ and processes.

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Which of the following represents a contrast between TQM and reengineering?


A) TQM seeks incremental improvements in existing processes; reengineering seeks radical revisions of processes.
B) TQM seeks incremental improvements in existing processes; reengineering seeks incremental improvements in new processes.
C) TQM seeks radical revisions of processes; reengineering seeks incremental improvements in existing processes.
D) TQM seeks radical revisions of old and new processes; reengineering seeks radical revisions of old processes.
E) TQM seeks incremental improvements in existing processes; reengineering seeks incremental improvements in old processes.

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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What does innovation depend on?


A) individual factors, group factors, and organizational factors
B) time factors, social factors, and resource factors
C) individual factors, group factors, and social factors
D) individual factors, social factors, and organizational factors
E) social factors, group factors, and organizational factors

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An example of creative deviance is when an employee refuses to work on a creative project.

A) True
B) False

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The Stinky Cheese Company is trying to develop the world's smelliest cheese but has been struggling.As a result,it has decided to invite input from a wide variety of external sources.What is this called?


A) external input
B) external innovation
C) open input
D) open innovation
E) survey feedback

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Institutionalization is said to have occurred when a change is made truly permanent.

A) True
B) False

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To achieve and maintain seamless change,hyper-turbulent environments need to have the qualities of a ________ organization.


A) divisional
B) multi-national
C) learning
D) hierarchical
E) mechanistic

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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________ innovations are new forms of strategy,human resource systems,and managerial practices that facilitate organizational change and adaptation.

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Team building usually begins with confidential interviews with team members.

A) True
B) False

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If the CEO of an organization is asking,"What business are we really in?" what OD strategy is being considered?


A) TQM
B) Reengineering
C) Team building
D) Survey feedback
E) Goals and strategies

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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________ organizational structures are generally thought to work best in the idea-generation and design phases of innovation.

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Weak methodology is believed to have sometimes plagued research evaluations of the success of OD interventions.What are some of the specific problems?

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OD efforts involve a complex series of c...

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The process of ________ can show that an organizational problem exists and can suggest what changes should be implemented.

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________ are especially likely to stimulate unfreezing.

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What company was one of the first to use computerized surveying with integrated data collection and data processing?


A) Hewlett-Packard
B) IBM
C) Dupont
D) Frito-Lay
E) 3M Company

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Innovation is more susceptible to being influenced by extrinsic rewards than is creativity.

A) True
B) False

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What are the three types of innovations described in the text?


A) Product, process, and employee
B) Product, process, and organization
C) Product, process, and managerial
D) Product, process, and service
E) Generation, implementation, and diffusion

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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