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What are included in "reductions"?


A) The cost of alterations
B) The cost of goods sold
C) Shoplifting costs
D) Taxes
E) All of these

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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What can small retailers do to compete with Walmart's low prices?

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To compete with Walmart's low ...

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________________________ include markdowns,discounts to employees and customers,and inventory shrinkage (due to shoplifting,breakage,or loss).

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When do retailers using a high/low pricing strategy use markdowns?

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Retailers using a high/low pricing strat...

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Which of the following is an example of a variable cost for a retailer of electronic equipment?


A) The display tables for mounting the computer, monitor, and printer
B) The cost of coaxial cables to connect the computers and their peripheral devices
C) The store rent charged by the mall
D) The cost of the licenses required by the local government
E) All of these

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Because of markdowns,discounts to employees and customers,and merchandise reductions,the:


A) maintained markup is always less than the gross margin
B) initial markup is always higher than the maintained margin
C) sell-through analysis is necessary to determine the appropriateness of a location site
D) value of average inventory at cost is less than its value at retail
E) initial markup is always lower than maintained markup

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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What are two problems associated with variable pricing?

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Problems associated with using variable ...

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What are the two reasons retailers take markdowns?

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Retailers' reasons for taking ...

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Which of the following is a way to determine the most profitable price for a product?


A) Examine a competing firm to determine the price
B) Conduct focus groups
C) Enter low into the market and increase price through the product's life cycle
D) Conduct a pricing experiment
E) Price merchandise based upon manufacturer's suggestions

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How can the use of an EDLP strategy increase a retailer's profit margin?


A) Employees do not have to continually make price reductions
B) EDLP increases the large variations in demand caused by frequent sales
C) The stable prices caused by EDLP requires the use of more weekly advertising
D) Employees provide less customer service because of the sale-stimulated numbers of people
E) A more predictable demand increases the likelihood of stockouts

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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When a retailer charges different prices in different stores,markets,or zones it is called _____________________.

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Conrad prices his sportswear using the ______________ method.When the merchandise arrives,he doubles the cost of the merchandise to obtain the original retail selling price.


A) benchmark
B) customer-oriented
C) doubling
D) keystone
E) leavening

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Reductions in the initial retail price are called:


A) sales
B) price decreases
C) markdowns
D) merchandise effect
E) liquidation

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The Bow Shop caters to the archery enthusiasts.It has estimated net sales of $45,300.The maintained markup used by the store is 60 percent of net sales.Reductions are estimated to be 12 percent of net sales.Calculate the store's initial markup.


A) 32.66 percent
B) 52 percent
C) 60 percent
D) 64.29 percent
E) 72 percent

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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What are the ways marked-down merchandise can be consolidated?

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Marked-down merchandise can be consolida...

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What is zone pricing,and why do retailers use it?

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Zone pricing means charging di...

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Which of the following would be considered an example of a second-degree price discrimination strategy?


A) Variable pricing
B) Leader pricing
C) Contribution pricing
D) Break-even pricing
E) All of these are examples of a second-degree price discrimination strategy.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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What is a limitation of the rules-based approach for taking markdowns?


A) The rules-based approach is based upon gross margin
B) The approach prohibits input from the vendor
C) The approach does not follow a fixed schedule
D) Its only goal is to clear inventory
E) The approach assumes that items in a category do not exhibit the same behaviour

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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What benefits does EDLP have in relation to high/low pricing?

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(1)An EDLP strategy enables retailers to...

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Give it to Me Baby is a store that features memorabilia from the 1980s.On estimated net sales of $92,500 next year,the owner of Give it to Me Baby has a gross cost of goods sold of $48,000.Their maintained markup percentage should be:


A) 42.0 percent
B) 48.11 percent
C) 53.6 percent
D) 92.71 percent
E) 21.52 percent

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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