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Loma Linda,Inc.sells a long-lived asset that originally cost $400,000 for $100,000 on December 31,2018.The Accumulated Depreciation account had a balance of $220,000 after the current year's depreciation of $90,000 had been recorded.The company should recognize a:


A) $200,000 loss on sale.
B) $80,000 gain on sale.
C) $80,000 loss on sale.
D) $50,000 loss on sale.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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MacKenzie Manufacturing purchased equipment for $160,000.In addition,shipping charges of $2,000 were incurred to obtain the equipment.The company paid $12,500 to construct a foundation and install the equipment.The equipment is estimated to have a residual value of $15,000 at the end of its 5-year useful life. Using the straight-line method,what is the book value of the equipment at the end of the third full year of use?


A) $78,800
B) $55,300
C) $71,000
D) $63,800

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following intangible assets has an unlimited life?


A) Copyrights
B) Licensing rights
C) Goodwill
D) Franchises

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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On September 1,Emil Rovey purchased a vehicle for $57,500 with a residual value of $7,500.The estimated useful life is 5 years and the company uses the straight-line method.What is the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31?


A) $3,333
B) $2,500
C) $10,000
D) $3,833

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Trademarks and goodwill are intangible assets that are not amortized.

A) True
B) False

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On January 1,2018,Manzanita Manufacturing purchased a machine for $345,000 with an expected life of 5 years and a residual value of $37,500.In addition,the company paid delivery costs of $3,000 and $12,000 to have the machine installed.Manzanita uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation. If the company sells the machine at the end of 5 years and receives $28,750,the journal entry to record the sale will include which of the following?


A) Debit to Accumulated Depreciation for $345,000.
B) Credit to Machine for $345,000.
C) Debit to Loss on Sale for $8,750.
D) Credit to Residual Value for $30,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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On January 1,2017,Xit Company bought a new delivery truck for $30,000.Xit plans to use the truck for 4 years,after which it will be sold for $6,000.Depreciation expense for 2020,the fourth year of use,using double-declining-balance equals:


A) $1,500.
B) $3,750.
C) $6,000.
D) $0.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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All costs to get an asset in place and ready for use should be:


A) expensed.
B) capitalized.
C) recorded as construction in progress.
D) recorded only when they are paid in cash.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Sony,Inc.spent $1,000,000 of development cost for commercially feasible prototypes.If Sony follows IFRS not GAAP,then the $1,000,000 would:


A) be recorded as an asset.
B) be recorded as an expense.
C) be recorded as revenue.
D) not be recorded.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Orangewood Industries bought a new cash register for $7,500.Orangewood originally planned to use the cash register for 4 years and then sell it for $600.After 4 years,Orangewood had recorded $6,900 of depreciation.If the company continues to use the cash register,still planning to sell it eventually for $600,then Orangewood should record:


A) no additional depreciation.
B) $600 of additional depreciation.
C) $1,725 of additional depreciation.
D) the removal of the cash register from its books because it is fully depreciated.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Your company rents computers to local businesses and schools.You have 1,000 computers with a book value of $160,000.As a result of changing technology,your computers are more difficult to rent so you must drastically reduce your rental price,which causes a decrease in estimated future cash flows.The fair value of the computers is estimated to be $125,000 because of their outdated technology.Your company should report an asset impairment loss of:


A) $160,000.
B) $125,000.
C) $35,000.
D) $0.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A company sells a piece of equipment half-way through the accounting period.The straight-line rate of depreciation on the equipment is $40,000 per year.Before preparing the entry to record the sale of the equipment,the company should first debit:


A) Depreciation Expense for $40,000 and credit Accumulated Depreciation for $40,000.
B) Accumulated Depreciation for $40,000 and credit Cash for $40,000.
C) Depreciation Expense for $20,000 and credit Accumulated Depreciation for $20,000.
D) Cash for $20,000 and credit Depreciation Expense for $20,000.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Depletion is different from depreciation and amortization in that depletion is:


A) added to inventory.
B) used for intangible assets.
C) no different from depreciation and amortization.
D) an accelerated method.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not an amount that is needed to calculate straight-line depreciation?


A) The cost of the asset.
B) An estimate of the asset's useful economic life to the company.
C) The estimated amount that the company will receive when it disposes of the asset.
D) The cost the company will be required to incur to replace the asset.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a company wants to receive exclusive rights to a manufacturing process,it should obtain a:


A) license.
B) copyright.
C) patent.
D) trademark.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Matching part of the cost of a long-lived asset with the revenues generated by the asset is:


A) a basket purchase.
B) not required by GAAP.
C) not required by IFRS.
D) depreciation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A company sells equipment for $450,000 when the book value of the equipment is $400,000.The company would record the extra $50,000 as:


A) a gain,increasing net income and stockholders' equity.
B) revenue,increasing net income and stockholders' equity.
C) expenses,decreasing net income and stockholders' equity.
D) a loss,decreasing net income and stockholders' equity.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Match each term with the appropriate explanation.Not all explanations will be used. -Declining-balance method


A) Assets that will be used for more than a year.
B) When a company writes down the value of an asset when estimated future cash flows fall below the original level estimated.
C) The numerator of the fixed asset turnover ratio.
D) The cost of financing an asset.
E) When costs are recorded as assets rather than expenses.
F) How expenses are reported in the income statement.
G) The denominator of the fixed asset turnover ratio.
H) The average proportion of a company's total assets that is long-lived.
I) A depreciation method that produces higher amounts of depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's life and lower amounts in the later years.
J) When a company writes down the value of an asset because estimated future cash flows fall below the book value.
K) Assets that have physical substance.
L) A depreciation method that spreads asset cost by use rather than time.
M) The process of transferring the cost of long-lived tangible assets to expenses.
N) Also known as book value.

O) B) and C)
P) I) and N)

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A category of long-lived assets that are depleted over time is:


A) delivery equipment.
B) natural resources.
C) machinery.
D) cash.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The costs assigned to the individual assets acquired in a basket purchase are based on their relative:


A) historical costs.
B) market values.
C) book values.
D) depreciable costs.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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