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  Refer to the diagram, where S<sub>d</sub> and D<sub>d</sub> are the domestic supply and demand for a product and P<sub>c</sub> is the world price of that product. With a P<sub>c</sub> Pₜ per-unit tariff, per-unit revenue received by domestic and foreign producers, respectively, will be A) P<sub>c</sub> and Pₐ . B) Pₐ and P<sub>c</sub> . C) Pₐ and Pₜ . D) Pₜ and P<sub>c</sub> . Refer to the diagram, where Sd and Dd are the domestic supply and demand for a product and Pc is the world price of that product. With a Pc Pₜ per-unit tariff, per-unit revenue received by domestic and foreign producers, respectively, will be


A) Pc and Pₐ .
B) Pₐ and Pc .
C) Pₐ and Pₜ .
D) Pₜ and Pc .

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is a valid counterargument against using tariffs to protect high wages from cheap foreign labor?


A) The benefits of such a tariff policy will go to consumers, not workers.
B) The benefits of such a tariff policy will go to businesses, not workers.
C) Wage rates in a nation are largely determined by productivity, not trade tariffs.
D) The economy may become overheated, thus increasing inflation.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If a nation starts exporting a product to the rest of the world, then the price of that product in the exporting nation will rise.

A) True
B) False

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One main point of Frederic Bastiat's satire is that


A) employment, or jobs, is the single most important measure of the standard of living.
B) we should not try to produce what we can get from others at a lower cost.
C) some industries may reasonably require protection in order to grow.
D) exporting is always a worthwhile activity to be supported and enhanced.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true about the alleged benefits and adverse effects of trade barriers?


A) The alleged benefits like "saved jobs" are limited to a narrow sector of the economy and clearly seen by the general public, while the adverse effects tend to be obscure and dispersed.
B) The general public does not have much interest in trade and trade barriers because their effects are very small.
C) The alleged benefits of trade barriers tend to be spread over the whole economy, while their adverse effects are narrow and concentrated on a small sector.
D) The U.S. does not really have any significant trade barriers. That's why there is not much debate about them.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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  The production possibilities curves suggest that A) West Mudville should specialize in, and export, baseball bats. B) West Mudville should specialize in, and export, both baseballs and baseball bats. C) East Mudville should specialize in, and export, baseball bats. D) workers will try to immigrate from West Mudville to East Mudville. The production possibilities curves suggest that


A) West Mudville should specialize in, and export, baseball bats.
B) West Mudville should specialize in, and export, both baseballs and baseball bats.
C) East Mudville should specialize in, and export, baseball bats.
D) workers will try to immigrate from West Mudville to East Mudville.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If a nation agrees to set an upper limit on the total amount of a product that it exports to another nation, then this situation would be an example of


A) an import quota.
B) a revenue tariff.
C) a protective tariff.
D) a voluntary export restriction.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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