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The process of transferring general journal entry information to the ledger is called:


A) Journalizing.
B) Double-entry accounting.
C) Balancing.
D) Posting.
E) Balancing an account.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A simple tool that is widely used in accounting to represent a ledger account and to understand how debits and credits affect an account balance is called a:


A) Drawing account.
B) Balance column sheet.
C) Withdrawals account.
D) Capital account.
E) T-account.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

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Identify the account below that is classified as an asset in a company's chart of accounts:


A) Accounts Payable
B) Accounts Receivable
C) Owner's Capital
D) Unearned Revenue
E) Service Revenue

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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The accounting process begins with:


A) Analysis of business transactions and source documents.
B) Presentation of financial information to decision-makers.
C) Summarizing the recorded effect of business transactions.
D) Preparing financial statements and other reports.
E) Preparation of the trial balance.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Increases in liability accounts are recorded as debits.

A) True
B) False

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The journal is known as a book of original entry.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT an asset account:


A) Cash
B) Land
C) Services Revenue
D) Equipment
E) Buildings

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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A company's chart of accounts is a list of all the accounts used and includes an identification number assigned to each account.

A) True
B) False

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Transactions are recorded first in the ledger and then transferred to the journal.

A) True
B) False

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ABC Company made a $2,500 payment on account, to satisfy a previously recorded account payable. Set up the necessary T-accounts below and show how this transaction would be recorded directly in those accounts.

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If a company provides services to a customer on credit, the company providing the service should credit Accounts Receivable.

A) True
B) False

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Cash withdrawn by the owner of a proprietorship for personal expenses, should be treated as an expense of the business.

A) True
B) False

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An account used to record the owner's investments in a business is called a(n) :


A) Capital account.
B) Expense account.
C) Liability account.
D) Withdrawals account.
E) Revenue account.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The following transactions occurred during July: Received $900 cash for services provided to a customer during July. Received $2,200 cash investment from Bob Johnson, the owner of the business. Received $750 from a customer in partial payment of his account receivable which arose from sales in June. Provided services to a customer on credit, $375. Borrowed $6,000 from the bank by signing a promissory note. Received $1,250 cash from a customer for services to be rendered next year. What was the amount of revenue for July?


A) $900.
B) $3,275.
C) $2,525.
D) $1,275.
E) $11,100.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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"Unearned" accounts are liabilities that must be fulfilled.

A) True
B) False

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When a company bills a customer for $700 for services rendered, the journal entry to record this transaction will include a $700 debit to Services Revenue.

A) True
B) False

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The amount of net income is added on the statement of owner's equity.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the debt ratio and its use in analyzing a company's financial condition.

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The debt ratio is calculated by dividing...

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At the beginning of January of the current year, Little Mikey's Catering ledger reflected a normal balance of $52,000 for accounts receivable. During January, the company collected $14,800 from customers on account and provided additional services to customers on account totaling $12,500. Additionally, during January one customer paid Mikey $5,000 for services to be provided in the future. At the end of January, the balance in the accounts receivable account should be:


A) $2,300.
B) $49,300.
C) $54,300.
D) $49,700.
E) $54,700.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Lu Lu's Catering has a debt ratio equal to .3 and its competitor, Able's Bakery, has a debt ratio equal to .7. Determine the statement below that is correct.


A) Able's Bakery has a smaller percentage of its assets financed with liabilities as compared to Lu Lu's.
B) Higher financial leverage involves lower risk.
C) Able's Bakery's financial leverage is greater than Lu Lu's.
D) Able's Bakery's financial leverage is less than Lu Lu's.
E) Lu Lu's has a higher risk from its financial leverage.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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