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Use the information in the adjusted trial balance presented below to calculate current assets for Taron Company:  Account Title  Dr.  Cr.  Cash $23,000 Accounts receivable 16,000 Prepaid insurance 6,600 Equipment 100,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment $50,000 Land 95,000 Accounts payable 17,000 Interest payable 2,400 Unearned revenue 5,000 Long-term notes payable 30,000 Z. Taron, Capital 136,200 Totals $240,600$240,600\begin{array}{|l|r|l|}\hline \text { Account Title } & \text { Dr. } & \text { Cr. } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 23,000 & \\\hline \text { Accounts receivable } & 16,000 & \\\hline \text { Prepaid insurance } & 6,600 & \\\hline \text { Equipment } & 100,000 & \\\hline \text { Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment } & & \$ 50,000 \\\hline \text { Land } & 95,000 &\\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & & 17,000 \\\hline \text { Interest payable } & & 2,400 \\\hline \text { Unearned revenue } & & 5,000 \\\hline \text { Long-term notes payable } & & 30,000 \\\hline \text { Z. Taron, Capital } & & 136,200 \\\hline \text { Totals } & \$ 240,600 & \$ 240,600 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $45,600.
B) $21,200.
C) $41,200.
D) $95,600.
E) $24,400.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Intangible assets are assets that are long-term, have physical form, and are used to produce or sell products and services.

A) True
B) False

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Closing the temporary accounts at the end of each accounting period does all of the following except:


A) Serves to transfer the effects of these accounts to the owner's capital account on the balance sheet.
B) Prepares the withdrawals account for use in the next period.
C) Causes owner's capital to reflect increases from revenues and decreases from expenses and withdrawals.
D) Brings the revenue and expense accounts to zero balances.
E) Has no effect on the owner's capital account.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Accounts that appear in the balance sheet are often called temporary (nominal)accounts.

A) True
B) False

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The Income Summary account is used to close the permanent accounts at the end of an accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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A company shows a $600 balance in Prepaid Rent in the Unadjusted Trial Balance columns of the work sheet. The Adjustments columns show expired rent of $200. This adjusting entry results in:


A) $200 of prepaid insurance.
B) $200 difference between the debit and credit columns of the Unadjusted Trial Balance.
C) An error in the financial statements.
D) $200 decrease in net income.
E) $200 increase in net income.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The F. Mercury, Capital account has a credit balance of $37,000 before closing entries are made. If total revenues for the period are $55,200, total expenses are $39,800, and withdrawals are $9,000, what is the ending balance in the F. Mercury, Capital account after all closing entries are made?


A) $28,000.
B) $35,400.
C) $52,400.
D) $37,000.
E) $43,400.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following accounts showing a balance on the post-closing trial balance indicate an error?


A) Accounts Payable.
B) Prepaid Insurance.
C) Unearned Revenue.
D) Land.
E) S. Stills, Withdrawal.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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List and explain the steps in preparing a 10-column worksheet.

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1. Enter the unadjusted trial balance. L...

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Closing entries are designed to transfer the end-of-period balances in the revenue accounts, the expense accounts, and the withdrawals account to owner's capital.

A) True
B) False

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Match with the appropriate definition with the following terms.

Premises
A ratio that is used to help evaluate a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations, calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
Long-term resources that benefit business operations, usually lack physical form, and have uncertain benefits.
The owner's claim on the assets of a company.
Obligations due to be paid or settled within one year or the operating cycle of a business, whichever is longer.
A balance sheet that broadly groups items into assets, liabilities and equity.
Cash and other resources that are expected to be sold, collected, or used within one year or the company's operating cycle, whichever is longer.
A balance sheet that organizes the assets and liabilities into important subgroups that provide more information to decision makers.
Tangible assets that are long-lived and used to produce or sell products or services.
Entries recorded at the end of each accounting period to transfer end-of-period balances in revenue, expense, and withdrawals accounts to the permanent owner's capital account.
Assets that are held for more than the longer of one year or the operating cycle of the company and are not used in operations.
Responses
Closing entries
Intangible assets
Long-term investments
Owner's capital
Current ratio
Current assets
Classified balance sheet
Plant assets
Current liabilities
Unclassified balance sheet

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A ratio that is used to help evaluate a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations, calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.
Long-term resources that benefit business operations, usually lack physical form, and have uncertain benefits.
The owner's claim on the assets of a company.
Obligations due to be paid or settled within one year or the operating cycle of a business, whichever is longer.
A balance sheet that broadly groups items into assets, liabilities and equity.
Cash and other resources that are expected to be sold, collected, or used within one year or the company's operating cycle, whichever is longer.
A balance sheet that organizes the assets and liabilities into important subgroups that provide more information to decision makers.
Tangible assets that are long-lived and used to produce or sell products or services.
Entries recorded at the end of each accounting period to transfer end-of-period balances in revenue, expense, and withdrawals accounts to the permanent owner's capital account.
Assets that are held for more than the longer of one year or the operating cycle of the company and are not used in operations.

Which of the following is the usual final step in the accounting cycle?


A) Preparing a post-closing trial balance.
B) Preparing the financial statements.
C) Journalizing transactions.
D) Preparing a work sheet.
E) Preparing an adjusted trial balance.

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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The Income Summary account is used to:


A) Determine the appropriate withdrawal amount.
B) Adjust and update asset and liability accounts.
C) Replace the capital account in some businesses.
D) Replace the income statement under certain circumstances.
E) Close the revenue and expense accounts.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Current assets and current liabilities are expected to be used up or come due within one year or the company's operating cycle whichever is longer.

A) True
B) False

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Describe a work sheet and explain why it is useful.

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A work sheet is a useful tool that prepa...

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Revenue and expense accounts are permanent (real)accounts and should not be closed at the end of the accounting period.

A) True
B) False

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