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Which of the following is true of axial spray metal transfer?


A) It is rarely used by itself.
B) It transfers metal across the arc in larger droplets.
C) It involves a pulsing current.
D) There are hundreds of drops per second crossing from the wire to the base metal.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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​In modulated current metal transfer the wire feed speed is _____________.

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​constant

​Explain the modulated current metal transfer process.

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In the modulated current process a senso...

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The shielding gas used on carbon steel is ____.


A) helium
B) carbon dioxide, or a mixture of carbon dioxide and argon
C) argon
D) argon, or a mixture of argon and helium

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The ____________________ rate is the measure of the weld metal deposited.

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​The introduction of electronics into welding machines has given welders ______________.


A) ​more control over welding parameters
B) ​the ability to make any weld in any material
C) ​the ability to communicate with other welders over the web
D) ​the ability to make welds without shielding gas

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Explain why the use of GMA welding can help reduce waste of filler metals.

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GMA welding's 98% deposition rate of fil...

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____ is a series of ridges cut into the groove.


A) Ridging
B) Smoothing
C) Knurling
D) V-grooving

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The relationships between current and voltage with different combinations of arc length or wire-feed speeds are called ____________________ characteristics.

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volt-amper...

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The purpose of the ____ is to provide a steady and reliable supply of wire to the weld.


A) power source
B) electrode feed unit
C) electrode conduit
D) welding gun

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is true of axial spray transfers using high current settings?


A) Higher currents are needed with smaller diameter wires.
B) High current aids welding sheet metal because the high heat cuts through sheet metal.
C) High current settings may cause the weld to be difficult to control in out-of-position welds.
D) The need for higher current removes some restrictions on the process.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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​Changes in the step-off current have been associated with arc stability________________.


A) ​to make vertical up and overhead welds
B) ​when only AC power is available for the welding current
C) ​on aluminum and copper alloys
D) ​for some higher electrically resistant filler metals such as stainless steel and nickel alloys

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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D

​The modulated current transfer process can be used to make code quality root welds ______.


A) ​only if the root face is 1/8 in (3 mm) and the root opening is 7/32 in.(2.7 mm)
B) ​​when the root face is twice the size of the root opening but less than 5/32 in (4 mm)
C) ​even if the root opening and root face may vary as much as the code might allow
D) ​only in ferrous (steel) alloys

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Explain the axial spray metal transfer process.

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This process is identified by the pointi...

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​When is axial spray metal transfer not practical?


A) ​When welding vertical up.
B) ​For pipe welding in any position.
C) ​For making welds on stainless steel.
D) ​For welding on sheet metal or thin sections.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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D

​Modulated current metal transfer uses an extremely modified version of _________.

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GMAW-S
S...

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____________________ systems interlock the power supply and wire feeder.

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​Why would a welder need extra burn protection for their eyes when making an axial spray weld?


A) ​To protect the eye from the increased weld spatter.
B) ​To protect the eye from the increased heat produced by axial spray arc welding.
C) ​The high welding current produces a great deal of UV light.
D) ​The hot metal can cause infrared light burns to the eye and face.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The rate of voltage decrease as the amperage increases within the working range is known as ____________________.

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In axial spray metal transfer, the shielding gas is usually a mixture of ____.


A) 95% to 98% argon and 2% to 5% oxygen
B) 2% to 5% argon and 95% to 98% oxygen
C) 50% argon and 50% oxygen
D) 5% argon and 95% oxygen

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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