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Exam 4: Consciousness

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Question 41

Multiple Choice

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In the _____ theory, dreams are thought to be visits to the dreamer by supernatural spirits.

A) nonsense
B) message
C) soul travel
D) visitation

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Question 42

Multiple Choice

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Which of these people would typically be the LEAST difficult to hypnotize? A person who:

A) believes that hypnosis will work.
B) is skeptical but willing to try hypnosis.
C) has family members susceptible to hypnosis.
D) is against undergoing hypnosis.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Question 43

Multiple Choice

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According to a recent meta-analysis, which student would be MOST likely to misuse or abuse medication prescribed to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ?

Which of the following statements about mindfulness is FALSE? The practice of mindfulness is:

Studies have found that the use of alcohol is linked to the increased likelihood of committing which type of crime?

The _____ of neurotransmitters in the synapse can be affected by psychoactive drugs.

A person who wants to develop good sleep hygiene practices should:

About _____ of people experience serious levels of breathing problems and daytime sleepiness due to sleep apnea.

A scientist wants to investigate the effects of sleep problems on athletic performance. The scientist wants to include only those who consistently have trouble falling asleep or staying asleep, despite their best efforts. The focus of this study is MOST accurately defined as:

In a study on posthypnotic suggestion and hypnosis, researchers instructed participants to send postcards weekly to the researchers. Half of the participants were hypnotized and received this instruction as a posthypnotic suggestion. The other half of participants were not hypnotized and received this instruction as a request for a favor. The results of that study found that _____ participants found the task required _____ effort.

A person who wants to develop good sleep hygiene practices should:

In a study on posthypnotic suggestion and hypnosis, researchers instructed participants to send postcards weekly to the researchers. Half of the participants were hypnotized and received this instruction as a posthypnotic suggestion. The other half of participants were not hypnotized and received this instruction as a request for a favor. The results of that study found that _____ participants found the task required _____ effort.

____ is the awareness of one's moment-to-moment experiences fully, deliberately, and without distraction.

A technique in which one person alters the consciousness of another person is called:

Over the past 5 years, Thomas has developed problems sleeping. After falling asleep, Thomas experiences interruptions in his breathing, causing him to wake up frequently. The sleep abnormality that BEST describes Thomas's sleeping pattern is:

Kendall did not sleep at all last night. Today, Kendall notices that it is harder for her to come up with points and ideas in class, although usually she usually does very well during class discussions. Kendall's sleep deprivation is likely causing Kendall to experience _____ in class.

A person undergoing hypnosis has been told to calm themselves to a point that approaches sleep. This person is in the _____ stage of hypnotism.

Insomnia is defined as:

Which statement about hypnosis is FALSE?

In the second step of hypnotism, the person receiving the technique is told to perform a certain behavior. This step is called: