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When do you say an atom is oxidized or reduced?

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When an oxidation number of an atom is i...

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A(n) _____ reaction occurs when a reactant combines with oxygen, many times from the atmosphere, to produce oxides of all other elements as products.


A) synthesis
B) decomposition
C) neutralization
D) combustion
E) diffusion

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Iodide is an example of a halogen.

A) True
B) False

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A _____ reaction produces a single substance from multiple reactants.


A) synthesis
B) decomposition
C) neutralization
D) combustion
E) diffusion

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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A _____ reaction occurs when two ionic compounds are dissolved in water and form a new ionic compound that does not dissolve.


A) precipitation
B) contamination
C) condensation
D) diffusion
E) dispersion

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is an example of a synthesis reaction?


A) 2NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O
B) BaSO4 → Ba2+ + SO42−
C) 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
D) C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
E) 4NH3 + 3O2 → 2N2 + 6H2O

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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Reduction is defined as the gain of one or more electrons by an atom.

A) True
B) False

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A base is a compound that increases the amount of _____ ion in an aqueous solution.


A) oxide
B) hydroxide
C) hydrogen
D) hydride
E) hydronium

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A precipitation reaction occurs when two ionic compounds are dissolved in water and form a new ionic compound that does not dissolve.

A) True
B) False

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Oxidation is defined as the gain of one or more protons by an atom.

A) True
B) False

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The equation, H2 + O2 \rightarrow H2O, is not balanced.

A) True
B) False

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_____ is a number assigned to an atom that helps keep track of the number of electrons on the atom.

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Consider the reaction NaCl + AgNO3. Which of the following is a spectator ion in this ionic reaction?


A) Cl
B) Ag+
C) Na+
D) N3-
E) O2-

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Atoms in their elemental state are assigned an oxidation number of 1.

A) True
B) False

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The _____ lists the elements that will replace elements below them in single replacement reactions.

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Iron can replace aluminum by undergoing a single-replacement reaction.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is the balanced chemical equation that represents nitrogen and hydrogen reacting to produce ammonia?


A) N2 + 2H3 \rightarrow 2NH3
B) N2 + 3H2 \rightarrow 2NH3
C) N3 + 7H2 + O2 \rightarrow 3NH3 + 2H2O + H+
D) N3 + 5H2 \rightarrow 3NH3 + H+
E) N2 + 3H2 \rightarrow NH3 +H3N

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Explain how a combustion reaction occurs. Provide an example.

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A combustion reaction occurs when a reac...

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Compare and contrast oxidation and reduction.

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In reality, electrons are lost by some a...

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The loss of one or more electrons by an atom is called _____.

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