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  The graph shown demonstrates a tax on sellers. After the tax has been imposed, the sellers produce _______ units, and the post-tax price received for each one sold is _______. A) 15; $16 B) 15; $6 C) 31; $9 D) 31; $19 The graph shown demonstrates a tax on sellers. After the tax has been imposed, the sellers produce _______ units, and the post-tax price received for each one sold is _______.


A) 15; $16
B) 15; $6
C) 31; $9
D) 31; $19

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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  The graph shown best represents: A) a tax on sellers. B) a subsidy to sellers. C) a price floor. D) a subsidy to buyers. The graph shown best represents:


A) a tax on sellers.
B) a subsidy to sellers.
C) a price floor.
D) a subsidy to buyers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If sellers bear a smaller tax burden than buyers in a market, which of the following must be true?


A) It must be a market for inferior goods.
B) It must be a market for luxury items.
C) The supply curve must be more elastic than the demand curve.
D) The supply curve must be less elastic than the buyers demand curve.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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  If the intended aim of the price ceiling set at $6, as shown in the graph, was a net increase in the well-being of consumers, then normative analysis would conclude that the policy was: A) effective because the surplus gained by consumers through lower prices is less than the surplus they lost due to fewer transactions taking place. B) ineffective because the surplus gained by consumers through lower prices is less than the surplus they lost due to fewer transactions taking place. C) effective because the surplus lost by producers through lower prices is less than the surplus gained by consumers through lower prices. D) There is no  right  conclusion to be reached (in a normative sense) because different people will have different opinions concerning what constitutes a better outcome. If the intended aim of the price ceiling set at $6, as shown in the graph, was a net increase in the well-being of consumers, then normative analysis would conclude that the policy was:


A) effective because the surplus gained by consumers through lower prices is less than the surplus they lost due to fewer transactions taking place.
B) ineffective because the surplus gained by consumers through lower prices is less than the surplus they lost due to fewer transactions taking place.
C) effective because the surplus lost by producers through lower prices is less than the surplus gained by consumers through lower prices.
D) There is no "right" conclusion to be reached (in a normative sense) because different people will have different opinions concerning what constitutes a better outcome.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Because a price ceiling causes:


A) a shortage, some form of rationing must occur.
B) excess supply, some form of rationing must occur.
C) a shortage, the outcome will be efficient.
D) excess supply, the outcome will be inefficient.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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  The graph shown best represents: A) a non-binding price ceiling. B) a non-binding price floor. C) a missing market. D) the market for an inferior good. The graph shown best represents:


A) a non-binding price ceiling.
B) a non-binding price floor.
C) a missing market.
D) the market for an inferior good.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  The graph shown demonstrates a tax on sellers. What amount of deadweight loss is generated by this tax? A) $0 B) $80 C) $160 D) $129 The graph shown demonstrates a tax on sellers. What amount of deadweight loss is generated by this tax?


A) $0
B) $80
C) $160
D) $129

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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  If a price ceiling is set at $8 in the market in the graph shown, the total number of units traded will: A) fall by 8, relative to equilibrium. B) fall by 15, relative to equilibrium. C) fall by 23, relative to equilibrium. D) increase by 15, relative to equilibrium. If a price ceiling is set at $8 in the market in the graph shown, the total number of units traded will:


A) fall by 8, relative to equilibrium.
B) fall by 15, relative to equilibrium.
C) fall by 23, relative to equilibrium.
D) increase by 15, relative to equilibrium.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Does a tax on buyers affect the demand curve?


A) Yes; the demand curve shifts down by the amount of the tax.
B) Yes; the demand curve shifts to the left by the amount of the tax.
C) Yes; the demand curve shifts up by the amount of the tax.
D) No; the demand curve does not move, as there is a change in the quantity demanded instead.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Government attempts to set prices below market equilibrium can:


A) lead to more producer surplus.
B) encourage more production.
C) reduce the total surplus in the market.
D) always create a better outcome.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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