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________ of atoms interact to form compounds.

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Identify the correct equation to calculate the formal charge on an atom.


A) formal charge = valence electrons - lone pair electrons
B) formal charge = valence electrons - associated electrons
C) formal charge = valence electrons - bonding electrons
D) formal charge = bonding electrons + lone pair electrons
E) formal charge = valence electrons - bonding electrons + lone pair electrons

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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In the best Lewis structure for the fulminate ion, CNO-, what is the formal charge on the central nitrogen atom?


A) +2
B) +1
C) 0
D) -1
E) -2

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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How many single bonds are bonded to sulfur in SF6?


A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 7
E) 8

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When an alkali metal combines with a nonmetal, a covalent bond is normally formed.

A) True
B) False

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The Lewis dot symbol consists of the symbol for the element surrounded by dot(s) . What does the symbol represent?


A) Electron configuration
B) Valence electrons
C) Atomic number
D) Atomic mass
E) Nucleus and core electrons

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is a covalent compound?


A) Na2O
B) CaCl2
C) Cl2O
D) CsCl
E) Al2O3

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Based on ionic radii and charges, which of the following solids would have the greatest lattice energy?


A) SrO
B) CsI
C) MgCl2
D) KF
E) NaF

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Select the element whose Lewis symbol is correct.


A) β€’Gaβ€’
B) Select the element whose Lewis symbol is correct. A)  β€’Gaβ€’ B)    C)  Alβ€’ D)
C) Alβ€’
D) Select the element whose Lewis symbol is correct. A)  β€’Gaβ€’ B)    C)  Alβ€’ D)

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Lewis dot symbol consists of the symbol for the element surrounded by dot(s) . What does the symbol represent?


A) Electron configuration
B) Valence electrons
C) Atomic number
D) Atomic mass
E) Nucleus and core electrons

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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How many dots does the Lewis dot symbol for argon have around it?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 4
D) 10
E) 8

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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E

What is wrong with this Lewis structure? What is wrong with this Lewis structure?   A)  There are too many electrons. B)  There are too few electrons. C)  The O atom does not have an octet. D)  The C atom does not have an octet. E)  There is nothing wrong with this Lewis structure.


A) There are too many electrons.
B) There are too few electrons.
C) The O atom does not have an octet.
D) The C atom does not have an octet.
E) There is nothing wrong with this Lewis structure.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The number of dots in the Lewis dot symbol for a main group element is the same as the ________.

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What formal charge resides on the carbon of CO32-?


A) 0
B) +1
C) +2
D) +3
E) +4

F) All of the above
G) B) and E)

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Describe, with appropriate explanations, the key factors which affect the magnitude of the lattice energy of an ionic substance.

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By Coulomb's law, the energy of two elec...

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Which of the following represents the most polar bond?


A) B-C
B) S-O
C) C-O
D) B-O
E) C-C

F) None of the above
G) B) and C)

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The Lewis dot symbol for the S2- ion is


A) The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup>2-</sup> ion is A)    B)    C)  S<sup>2-</sup> D)    E)
B) The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup>2-</sup> ion is A)    B)    C)  S<sup>2-</sup> D)    E)
C) S2-
D) The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup>2-</sup> ion is A)    B)    C)  S<sup>2-</sup> D)    E)
E) The Lewis dot symbol for the S<sup>2-</sup> ion is A)    B)    C)  S<sup>2-</sup> D)    E)

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of these substances will display an incomplete octet in its Lewis structure?


A) CO2
B) Cl2
C) ICl
D) NO
E) SO2

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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D

The total number of bonding electrons in a molecule of formaldehyde (H2CO) is


A) 3.
B) 4.
C) 6.
D) 8.
E) 18.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which response includes all the molecules below that have a central atom that does not follow the octet rule? (1) H2S, (2) BCl3, (3) PH3, (4) SF4


A) (2) and (4)
B) (2) and (3)
C) (1) and (2)
D) (3) and (4)
E) (1) and (4)

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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A

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