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Most nuclear reactors in the United States are ________.


A) heavy water reactors
B) fusion reactors
C) breeder reactors
D) tokamaks
E) light water reactors

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Nuclei with an ________ number of protons and an ________ number of neutrons tend to be more stable than those with an ________ number of protons and/or an ________ number of neutrons.


A) even; odd; odd; even
B) even; even; odd; odd
C) odd; odd; even; even
D) odd; even; even; odd
E) odd; odd; even; odd

F) C) and D)
G) D) and E)

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Determine how much energy is released when thorium-230 decays according to the following equation. Determine how much energy is released when thorium-230 decays according to the following equation.     (1 kg = 6.022 × 10<sup>26</sup> amu; N<sub>A</sub> = 6.022 × 10<sup>23</sup> mol<sup>-1</sup>; C = 2.99792458 × 10<sup>8</sup> m/s)  A)  3.98 × 10<sup>9</sup> kJ/mol B)  4.61 × 10<sup>8</sup> kJ/mol C)  7.20 × 10<sup>11</sup> kJ/mol D)  4.90 × 10<sup>9</sup> kJ/mol E)  7.15 × 10<sup>11</sup> kJ/mol Determine how much energy is released when thorium-230 decays according to the following equation.     (1 kg = 6.022 × 10<sup>26</sup> amu; N<sub>A</sub> = 6.022 × 10<sup>23</sup> mol<sup>-1</sup>; C = 2.99792458 × 10<sup>8</sup> m/s)  A)  3.98 × 10<sup>9</sup> kJ/mol B)  4.61 × 10<sup>8</sup> kJ/mol C)  7.20 × 10<sup>11</sup> kJ/mol D)  4.90 × 10<sup>9</sup> kJ/mol E)  7.15 × 10<sup>11</sup> kJ/mol (1 kg = 6.022 × 1026 amu; NA = 6.022 × 1023 mol-1; C = 2.99792458 × 108 m/s)


A) 3.98 × 109 kJ/mol
B) 4.61 × 108 kJ/mol
C) 7.20 × 1011 kJ/mol
D) 4.90 × 109 kJ/mol
E) 7.15 × 1011 kJ/mol

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Alpha decay is not observed for isotopes of elements with atomic numbers less than 83.

A) True
B) False

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As a result of beta decay, the product nucleus is


A) one atomic number lower than the original element.
B) two atomic numbers higher than the original element.
C) one atomic number higher than the original element.
D) two atomic numbers lower than the original element.
E) four atomic numbers lower than the original element.

F) D) and E)
G) All of the above

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The ________ ________ ________ is a quantitative measure of the nuclear stability of a nucleus, which is the energy required to break up a nucleus into its component protons and neutrons.

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nuclear bi...

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The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27. What type of radioactive decay should be expected from The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27. What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)   ?


A) The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27. What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27. What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27. What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27. What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) The only stable isotope of aluminum is aluminum-27. What type of radioactive decay should be expected from   ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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