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Lafayette, Incorporated, completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $808,000. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $766,000. The $42,000 book-tax difference results from a disallowed deduction for business-related meals. Management has determined that they should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance.

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The disallowed business-relate...

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Knollcrest Corporation has a cumulative book loss over the past 36 months. Which of the following statements best describes how this fact enters into the valuation allowance analysis?


A) The book loss is considered sufficient negative evidence that a valuation must be recorded.
B) The book loss is considered negative evidence that must be evaluated along with other evidence as to whether a valuation allowance should be recorded.
C) The book loss is not considered negative evidence because it relates to book income and not taxable income.
D) A cumulative book loss is considered negative evidence only after a period of 60 months.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following best describes the focus of ASC 740?


A) ASC 740 uses an "asset and liability approach" that focuses on the balance sheet.
B) ASC 740 uses an "income and expense approach" that focuses on the income statement.
C) ASC 740 uses a "taxes paid or refunded approach" that focuses on the statement of cash flows.
D) ASC 740 uses a "permanent differences approach" that focuses on the effective tax rate reported in the income tax note to the financial statements.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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ASC 740 is the sole source of rules related to accounting for income taxes.

A) True
B) False

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Temporary differences that are cumulatively "favorable" are referred to as taxable temporary differences.

A) True
B) False

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Lafayette, Incorporated, completed its first year of operations with a pretax loss of $800,000. The tax return showed a net operating loss of $750,000. The $50,000 book-tax difference results from a disallowed deduction forbusiness-related meals. Management has determined that they should record a valuation allowance equal to the net deferred tax asset. Prepare the journal entries to record the deferred tax provision and the valuation allowance.

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The disallowed business-relate...

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Potential interest and penalties that would be assessed on a disallowed unrecognized tax benefit must be recorded in a company's income tax expense under ASC 740.

A) True
B) False

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Green Corporation reported pretax book income of $1,024,000. During the current year, the net reserve for warranties increased by $51,200. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $106,000. Finally, Green subtracted a dividends received deduction of $25,600 in computing its current-year taxable income. Green's cash tax rate is:


A) 21.00 percent.
B) 20.48 percent.
C) 19.95 percent.
D) 19.35 percent.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Potter, Incorporated reported pretax book income of $5,000,000. During the current year, the reserve for bad debts increased by $100,000. In addition, tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $300,000. Potter sold a fixed asset and reported book gain of $60,000 and tax gain of $80,000. Finally, the company received $50,000 of tax-exempt municipal bond interest. Compute Potter's deferred income tax expense or benefit.

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$37,800 deferred income tax ex...

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Price Corporation reported pretax book income of $600,000. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $100,000. In addition, the reserve for warranties increased by $40,000. Price had a net deferred tax liability of $34,000 at the beginning of the year, representing a net taxable temporary difference of $100,000. At the beginning of the year, Congress reduced the corporate tax rate from 34 percent to 21 percent. Compute the company's current and deferred income tax expense or benefit.

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$113,400 current income tax ex...

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Which of the following statements about ASC 740 as it relates to uncertain tax positions is true?


A) ASC 740 deals with all tax benefits involving income and nonincome taxes.
B) ASC 740 deals with whether a recognized income tax benefit will be realized.
C) ASC 740 deals with recognized tax benefits related to income tax positions claimed on a filed tax return.
D) ASC 740 deals with recognized tax benefits related to income tax positions, regardless of whether the item is taken on a filed tax return.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following items is not a reconciling item in the income tax footnote?


A) Compensation deduction related to incentive stock options.
B) Compensation deduction related to nonqualified stock options that were expensed for financial accounting purposes.
C) Dividends received deduction.
D) State and local income taxes.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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As part of its uncertain tax position assessment, Madison Corporation records interest and penalties related to its unrecognized tax benefits of $1,000,000. Which of the following statements about recording this amount is most correct?


A) Madison must record the expense separate from its income tax provision.
B) Madison can elect to include the expense as part of its income tax provision or record the expense separate from its income tax provision, provided the company discloses which option it chose.
C) Madison must record the expense in its income tax provision.
D) Madison does not record the expense until it is paid.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following items is not considered evidence in determining if a valuation allowance is necessary?


A) A cumulative book loss over some period of time.
B) Management projects future taxable income based on a backlog of signed contracts.
C) A net operating loss expired unused in the current year.
D) Management can implement a tax strategy to create future taxable income, but it will be detrimental to the future profitability of the company.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following temporary differences creates a deferred tax liability?


A) Accumulated tax depreciation in excess of book depreciation on a building.
B) Accumulated tax amortization in excess of book amortization on a customer list.
C) Compensation expensed for book purposes but deferred for tax purposes.
D) Both accumulated tax depreciation in excess of book depreciation on a building and accumulated tax amortization in excess of book amortization on a customer list create a deferred tax liability.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Lynch Company had a net deferred tax asset of $68,000 at the beginning of the year, representing a net taxable deductible difference of $200,000 (taxed at 34 percent) . During the year, Lynch reported pretax book income of $800,000. Included in the computation were favorable temporary differences of $20,000 and unfavorable temporary differences of $50,000. At the beginning of the year, Congress reduced the corporate tax rate to 21 percent. Lynch's deferred income tax expense or benefit for the current year would be:


A) Net deferred tax benefit of $6,300.
B) Net deferred tax expense of $6,300.
C) Net deferred tax benefit of $32,300.
D) Net deferred tax expense of $19,700.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following items is not a temporary difference?


A) Vacation pay accrued for tax purposes in a prior period is deducted in the current period.
B) Tax depreciation for the period exceeds book depreciation.
C) A goodwill impairment expense is recorded on the income statement; the goodwill did not have a tax basis when it was created.
D) Bad debts charged off in the current period exceed the bad debts accrued in the current period.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Brown Corporation reports $100,000 of gain from the sale of land on its income statement. For tax purposes, Brown uses the installment method and reports gain of $10,000. The $90,000 difference in the gain reported is a deductible temporary difference.

A) True
B) False

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ASC 740 applies a two-step process in determining if an uncertain tax benefit should be recognized.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following groups does not issue rules that apply to accounting for income taxes?


A) FASB.
B) SEC.
C) EITF.
D) IRS.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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