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An epidermal layer that produces large amounts of keratin is the


A) stratum corneum.
B) stratum lucidum.
C) stratum germinativum.
D) stratum granulosum.
E) stratum spinosum.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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D

Exposure of the skin to ultraviolet light


A) can result in increased numbers of melanocytes forming in the skin.
B) can result in decreased melanin production by melanocytes.
C) can cause destruction of vitamin D.
D) can stimulate the production of melanin.
E) has no effect on the skin cells.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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The dermis is composed largely of


A) adipose tissue.
B) blood vessels.
C) dense irregular connective tissue.
D) muscle tissue.
E) neural tissue.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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When the arrector pili muscles contract,


A) "goose bumps" are formed.
B) hairs are shed.
C) sweat is released from sweat glands.
D) shivering occurs.
E) the skin changes color.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The condition that results from clogged sebaceous glands is


A) a boil.
B) a carbuncle.
C) acne.
D) a blister.
E) none of the above

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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  Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label C: ________ Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label C: ________

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  Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label N: ________ Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label N: ________

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Thin skin is defined by the thickness of the


A) dermis.
B) epidermis.
C) hypodermis.
D) subcutaneous layer.
E) melanin.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Epidermal cells synthesize this vitamin when exposed to sunlight.


A) vitamin D2
B) vitamin C
C) vitamin E
D) vitamin D3
E) vitamin A

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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D

_________________________ is a pigment found in vegetables that can make skin appear orange or yellow.

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In albinism, ________ is lacking.


A) melanin
B) keratin
C) carotene
D) keratinocytes
E) collagen

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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As cells are pushed from the deeper portion of the epidermis toward the surface,


A) they divide.
B) they die.
C) their nutrient supply increases.
D) they enter the dermis.
E) all of the above

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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  Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label A: ________ Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. -Label A: ________

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_________________________ are accumulations of fluid within the epidermis or between the epidermis and the dermis.

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Blisters

The skin is also called the


A) serous membrane.
B) mucous membrane.
C) synovial membrane.
D) cutaneous membrane.
E) none of the above

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Glands that are located in the ear canal are called


A) ceruminous glands.
B) apocrine sweat glands.
C) sebaceous glands.
D) merocrine sweat glands.
E) mammary glands.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is a function of the integumentary system that aids the endocrine system?


A) protection of underlying tissue
B) excretion
C) maintenance of body temperature
D) synthesis of vitamin D
E) nutrition and storage

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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The pale cresent area of the nail is called the


A) nail root.
B) nail bed.
C) lunula.
D) free edge.
E) cuticle.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Melanin serves to protect cells under the epidermis from _________________________.

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A burn that involves only the epidermis, such as a mild sunburn, is classified as


A) first degree.
B) second degree.
C) third degree.
D) fourth degree.
E) a permanent-damage burn.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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