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Which of the following statements concerning traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs is True?


A) A taxpayer may contribute to a Roth IRA at any age but a taxpayer is not allowed to contribute to a traditional IRA after reaching 70½ years of age.
B) The annual contribution limits for a traditional IRA and Roth IRA are the same.
C) Taxpayers with high income are allowed to contribute to traditional IRAs but not to Roth IRAs.
D) All of the choices are True.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Darren is eligible to contribute to a traditional 401(k) in 2018. He forgot to contribute before year-end. If he contributes before April 15, 2019, he is allowed to treat the contribution as though he made it during 2018.

A) True
B) False

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Taxpayers contributing to and receiving distributions from a Roth IRA generally earn a before-tax rate of return on their contributions equal to their after-tax rate of return.

A) True
B) False

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Joan recently started her career with PDEK Accounting, LLP which provides a defined benefit plan for all employees. Employees receive 1.5 percent of the average of their three highest annual salaries for each full year of service. Plan benefits vest under a 5-year cliff schedule. Joan worked 4½ years at PDEK before leaving for another opportunity. She received an annual salary of $49,000, $52,000, $58,000 and $65,000 for years one through four, respectively. Joan earned $35,000 of her $70,000 annual salary in year five. What is the vested benefit Joan is entitled to receive from PDEK for her retirement?

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$0
Under a 5-year cliff vestin...

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Ryan, age 48, received an $8,000 distribution from his traditional IRA to pay for medical expenses. Ryan has made only deductible contributions to the IRA and his marginal tax rate is 28 percent. What amount of taxes and early distribution penalties will Ryan be required to pay on the distribution?

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$2,240 tax; $0 penalty.
The full distrib...

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Sean (age 74 at end of 2018) retired five years ago. The balance in his 401(k) account on December 31, 2017 was $1,700,000 and the balance in his account on December 31, 2018 was $1,750,000. In 2018, Sean received a distribution of $50,000 from his 401(k) account. Assuming Sean's marginal tax rate is 25 percent, what amount of the $50,000 distribution will Sean have left after paying income tax on the distribution and paying any minimum distribution penalties (use the IRS table below in determining the minimum distribution penalty, if any). Sean (age 74 at end of 2018) retired five years ago. The balance in his 401(k) account on December 31, 2017 was $1,700,000 and the balance in his account on December 31, 2018 was $1,750,000. In 2018, Sean received a distribution of $50,000 from his 401(k) account. Assuming Sean's marginal tax rate is 25 percent, what amount of the $50,000 distribution will Sean have left after paying income tax on the distribution and paying any minimum distribution penalties (use the IRS table below in determining the minimum distribution penalty, if any).     Ā  Ā 

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$26,800 remaining after taxes and penalt...

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Lisa, age 45, needed some cash so she withdrew $50,000 from her Roth IRA. At the time of the distribution, the balance in the Roth IRA was $200,000. Lisa established the Roth IRA 8 years ago. Through a rollover and annual contributions, she has contributed $80,000 to her account. What amount of the distribution is taxable and subject to early distribution penalty?


A) $0.
B) $20,000.
C) $30,000.
D) $50,000.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements concerning individual 401(k) s is False?


A) In general, individual 401(k) s have higher administrative costs than SEP IRAs.
B) Employees of the taxpayer cannot participate in individual 401(k) s.
C) Individual 401(k) s are available only to self-employed taxpayers with 100 or fewer employees.
D) Individual 401(k) s have contribution limitations.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements comparing qualified defined contribution plans and nonqualified deferred compensation plans is False?


A) Employers must fund qualified defined contribution plans but not nonqualified deferred compensation plans.
B) Qualified defined contribution plans are subject to formal vesting requirements while nonqualified deferred compensation plans are not.
C) Distributions from both types of plans are taxed at ordinary income tax rates.
D) In terms of tax consequences to the employee, earnings on qualified plans (except Roth plans) are deferred until distributed to the employee but earnings on nonqualified plans are immediately taxable.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Shauna received a distribution from her 401(k) account this year. In which of the following situations will Shauna be subject to an early distribution penalty?


A) Shauna is 60 years of age but not yet retired when she receives the distribution.
B) Shauna is 58 years of age but not yet retired when she receives the distribution.
C) Shauna is 56 years of age and retired when she receives the distribution.
D) Shauna is 69 years of age but not yet retired when she receives the distribution.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Employers may choose whom they allow to participate and whom they do not allow to participate in their nonqualified deferred compensation plans.

A) True
B) False

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Christina made a one-time contribution of $12,000 to her 401(k) account, and she received a matching contribution from her employer in the amount of $4,000. Christina expects to earn a 6-percent before-tax rate of return on her account balance. Assuming Christina withdraws the entire balance in 25 years when she retires, what is Christina's after-tax accumulation from the $12,000 contribution to her 401(k) account? Assume her marginal tax rate at retirement is 35 percent. (Round future value factors to 5 decimal places and the future value and final answers to the nearest whole number)

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$44,636
($16,000 Ɨ 1...

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Bryan, who is 45 years old, had some surprise medical expenses during the year. To pay for these expenses (which were claimed as itemized deductions on his tax return) , he received a $20,000 distribution from his traditional IRA (he has only made deductible contributions to the IRA) . Assuming his marginal ordinary income tax rate is 15%, what amount of taxes and/or early distribution penalties will Bryan be required to pay on this distribution?


A) $3,000 income tax; $2,000 early distribution penalty.
B) $3,000 income tax; $0 early distribution penalty.
C) $0 income tax; $2,000 early distribution penalty.
D) $0 income tax; $0 early distribution penalty.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements regarding defined contribution plans is False?


A) Employers bear investment risk relating to the plan.
B) Employees immediately vest in their contributions to the plan.
C) Employers typically match employee contributions to the plan to some extent.
D) An employer's vesting schedule is used for employers' contributions in determining the amount of the plan benefits the employee is entitled to receive on retirement.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Jessica retired at age 65. On the date of her retirement, the balance in her traditional IRA was $200,000. Over the years, Jessica had made $20,000 of nondeductible contributions and $60,000 of deductible contributions to the account. If Jessica receives a $50,000 distribution from the IRA on the date of retirement, what amount of the distribution is taxable?


A) $0.
B) $5,000.
C) $37,500.
D) $45,000.
E) $50,000.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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